Shirk, David A. 2000. “Vincente Fox and the Rise of the PAN.” Journal of Democracy 11 (4):
25-32.
Vengroff, Richard, and Michael Magala. 2001. “Democratic Reform, Transition and
Consolidation: Evidence from Senegal’s 2000 Presidential Election.” Journal of Modern
African Studies 39, 1: 129-162.
Vengroff, Richard, and Momar Ndiaye. 1998. “The Impact of Electoral Reform at the Local
Level in Africa: the Case of Senegal’s 1996 Local Elections.” Electoral Studies 17 (4):
463-482.
VonDoepp, Peter. 1996. “Political Transition and Civil Society: The Cases of Kenya and
Zambia.” Studies in Comparative International Development 31 (1): 24-47.
Widner, Jennifer. 1992. “Kenya’s Slow Progress Towards Multi-Party Politics.” Current History
91: 214-219.
Williams, Philip J. 1990. “Elections and Democratization in Nicaragua: The 1990 Elections in
Perspective.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 32 (4): 13-34.
------. 1994. “Dual Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Popular and Electoral Democracy in
Nicaragua.” Comparative Politics 26 (2): 169-185.
Young, Crawford, and Babacar Kante. 1992. “Governance, Democracy, and the 1988 Senegalese
Elections.” In Hyden, Goran, and Michael Bratton, eds., Governance and Politics in
Africa (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers), 57-74.
24