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Life Course Trajectories of Alcohol and Marijuana Problems: Effect of Family History and Arousal Needs
Unformatted Document Text:  2 although a slightly higher proportion of persons in the sample were white (89%),compared to the state census (83%; US Bureau of the Census, 1981). Based onnationally representative samples, patterns of substance use were comparable betweenthe HHDP respondents and same-age peers living in the Northeastern part of theUnited States at that time (Johnston et al., 2000a,b; Substance Abuse and MentalHealth Services Administration, 1996). Design The table below depicts the study design. Design of the Rutgers Health and Human Development Project_____________________________________________________________________Longitudinal Sequence Age at Each Test Time (Birth Year) T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 _____________________________________________________________________I. Youngest Cohort 12 15 18 25 31 (1967,1968,1969) II. Middle Cohort 15 18 21 28 (1964,1965,1966) III. Oldest Cohort 18 21 24 31 (1961,1962,1963) _____________________________________________________________________ Data collection All participants were re-interviewed at three points over a 13-year period. Time 2 (T2) and Time 3 (T3) interviews occurred at three-year intervals, followed by a seven-year interval for Time 4 (T4). The longitudinal retention rate between Time 1 (T1) andT4 was 91%. Only the youngest respondents (age 12 at T1) were re-interviewed in1999-2000 at Time 5 (T5) when they were 30-31 years old. More detail regardingrecruitment, sample and design is available elsewhere (Pandina et al., 1984). With theexception that men were marginally more likely to be lost to follow-up than women,there were no significant differences between respondents who did not provide data atall time points and those with complete data for the variables used in the analyses. The data in this study come from self-report questionnaires, which have been shown to be valid indicators of alcohol use in non-clinical samples (e.g., Harrison et al.,1998; 1985; Smith et al., 1995). Trained interviewers supervised all aspects associatedwith data collection.

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2
although a slightly higher proportion of persons in the sample were white (89%),
compared to the state census (83%; US Bureau of the Census, 1981). Based on
nationally representative samples, patterns of substance use were comparable between
the HHDP respondents and same-age peers living in the Northeastern part of the
United States at that time (Johnston et al., 2000a,b; Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration, 1996).
Design
The table below depicts the study design.
Design of the Rutgers Health and Human Development Project
_____________________________________________________________________
Longitudinal Sequence
Age at Each Test Time
(Birth Year)
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
_____________________________________________________________________
I.
Youngest Cohort
12
15
18
25
31
(1967,1968,1969)
II.
Middle Cohort
15
18
21
28
(1964,1965,1966)
III.
Oldest Cohort
18
21
24
31
(1961,1962,1963)
_____________________________________________________________________
Data collection
All participants were re-interviewed at three points over a 13-year period. Time 2
(T2) and Time 3 (T3) interviews occurred at three-year intervals, followed by a seven-
year interval for Time 4 (T4). The longitudinal retention rate between Time 1 (T1) and
T4 was 91%. Only the youngest respondents (age 12 at T1) were re-interviewed in
1999-2000 at Time 5 (T5) when they were 30-31 years old. More detail regarding
recruitment, sample and design is available elsewhere (Pandina et al., 1984). With the
exception that men were marginally more likely to be lost to follow-up than women,
there were no significant differences between respondents who did not provide data at
all time points and those with complete data for the variables used in the analyses.
The data in this study come from self-report questionnaires, which have been
shown to be valid indicators of alcohol use in non-clinical samples (e.g., Harrison et al.,
1998; 1985; Smith et al., 1995). Trained interviewers supervised all aspects associated
with data collection.


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