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Title: Between classes: educational beliefs and practices of home school parents who
educate their children through state-sponsored programs
Abstract
Education in the U.S. is traditionally seen as a public good, one that not only benefits
society by promoting the most able to the most challenging positions, but also by
providing all citizens with basic skills necessary to participate in society and public life.
Schools have struggled with providing both excellence and equity and many criticize
schools for failing to meet either. Some parents have chosen to educate their children
outside the public school system to address their childrens’ academic needs. As home
schooling grows, an examination of educational practices and beliefs reveals tensions
between excellence and equity that reflect public school dilemmas. How do home
schooling parents understand the goal of education, and how do their practices reflect and
contradict their beliefs about school and education? This paper addresses beliefs about
education, school, and community, and examines the tensions between beliefs and
practices. This research suggests that parents, teachers, and the state view education and
school differently. This clash of beliefs and practices currently impacts parents more than
the state’s actions. However, as parents become more savvy consumers of school and
curriculum, the state’s definition of education may also have to change to keep parents
involved in its programs.
Objectives
This research aims to address the tensions between individual and community
needs, and democratic ideals and actual educational practices. Traditionally, education
has been seen as contributing to establishing an appreciation for democracy and ensuring
a common culture that will enable democracy to function. In addition, schools should
enable individuals to reach their potential and to equip students with skills that will
enable them to be productive members of society. Schools have struggled with the
implications of serving both community and individual needs. Movements towards