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Learning to be Prejudiced?
Media Usage and Anti-gay Attitudes
Abstract
Do people learn to be homophobic from the media? Are people with homophobic
beliefs more likely to consume certain media such as political talk radio? Using Uses &
Gratifications and Cultivation Analysis as the theoretical framework, the present study
examines possible links between media usage and homophobic attitudes. Despite the
general belief about media’s powerful influence on politics and culture, our findings
suggest that media usage has a very limited relationship with anti-gay attitudes. Instead,
characteristics such as strong religiosity and lower education are better predictors of
one’s negative attitudes toward gays and lesbians. The only significant media related
factor to homophobia is a low incidence of newspaper reading.
Learning to be Prejudiced?
Media Usage and Anti-gay Attitudes
Media’s impact on audience beliefs and behaviors has fascinated communication
researchers for decades. Some existing studies analyze media content and speculate on its
potential impact, and others seek to empirically measure content’s effects. Popular
subjects of studies in this tradition include media portrayals of various groups (e.g.,
women and racial minorities), media’s contribution to aggressive behavior, media
consumption and racial stereotyping, and the connection between media usage and
audience perception of environmental dangers as well as pro-environmental behaviors