1
In voice-over stories a news anchor reads the script while video or graphic depictions appear on the
screen so that the anchor is heard, not seen. In such stories interviews and reporters are not present in
voice or in appearance. A voice-over-sound-on tape story is similar to the voice-over but in this case
there is typically one interview and no reporter present. A package is a story in which the anchor reads
an introduction on camera and then a reporter appears in voice narration and often in a stand-up address
to the camera. In other words, it is an independent report complied and narrated by the reporter. Often
more than one interview is included.
2
There were 21 men and 20 women in total and 20 low and 21 high education subjects. There were an
equal number (10 each) of men and women in the low education group and 11 men and 10 women in
the high education group.
3
About 14% were below 30 and 2% were above 49.
4
Around 56% were online once a week, 17% were online between two to three times a week and 27%
were online more than 4 times a week. Close to 29% read a newspaper once a week, 29% did so two to
three times a week, and 42% reported that they read a newspaper more than four times a week.
Exposure to some form of television news occurred once a week for 60.3% of subjects, two to three
times a week for 24.3% of subjects, and more than four times a week for 15.4% of subjects.
5
This gene alone was not responsible for the evolution of speech. Yet, scientists view it as a major
refinement towards that ability. Speech, in less sophisticated form, might be much older.
Convention