The Mobile Phone in the Lives of Palestinian-Israeli Young Women: Notes on the
Domestication of a Mobile Communication Technology
The paper sheds light on mobile phone practices among young people within particular
cultural contexts, and contributes to the discussion about the domestication of mobile
communication technology. It constructs an account of mobile phone use among Palestinian
Israeli young women who, at the time of the fieldwork (2003-6), used mobile phones given
to them by their illicit boyfriends unbeknownst to their parents. The analysis explores the
ways in which the phone use dialectically reaffirms and challenges intergenerational and
cross-gender relationships; and reflects on the "domestication" of mobile technology.
Our starting point for this account is a field trip taken in 2003, in which the first author
participated as an assistant teacher. Around midnight, as she was making her rounds in the hostel in
which the group spent the night, she was surprised to learn that in the privacy of their sleeping bags
behind closed doors, the girls were busy talking on mobile phones whose presence was unbeknownst
to the adult staff. These phones, she later learned in conversations with the girls, were hidden from
the girls' parents as well; they were given to them by their boyfriends as a symbol of and a practical
means for sustaining their romantic relationships; and inasmuch as these were forbidden, this gift
(which turned out to be a loan once the romance came to an end) required an intricate system of
concealment and collaboration.
These relationships between the young women and their boyfriends and parents, their friends
and teachers, and their mobile phones, may be interpreted as an encounter between a traditional,
patriarchal society and a technology that is conceived in the literature as "emancipating" (Ling,
2004). In examining young women receiving mobile phones from their boyfriends and hiding them
from their fathers, brothers and schoolteachers, we can appreciate the role of technology in the
construction of gender, age and ethnicity among young women in Palestinian towns and villages in
northern Israel. The moves of these women are constrained by men, by their parents, and by the