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Lawrence of Arabia and Richard of Israel, Conflict and Deception in the Middle Easst
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Abstract
A discussion of the complex history and politics of the Middle East is incomplete without the inclusion of T.E. Lawrence, well known to the general public and Richard Meinertzhagen, less well known but nevertheless an imposing figure. The psychological portrayal of these two men and their competition, contributes an interesting facet to the history of this region and makes us question not only what is history, but what do we consider primary and secondary sources.
Lawrence and Meinertzhagen were contemporaries, knew one another, and wrote about one another in none too flattering terms. The exploits of Lawrence are well documented in his book, an epic film and other sources that generally support his accounts although some historians suggest he may have embellished his role in some events.
Meinertzhagen, much less well known to historians, presents an entirely different scenario. Although several books have been written about him, describing him as a soldier, scientist, spy, and diplomat. More recent and thorough investigations have questioned the veracity of his escapades and accomplishments. Of special interest to this region is the “rucksack ruse” at Bethsheba aiding Allenby’s efforts, and his role in the establishment of the State of Israel.
This presentation will focus on Meinertzhagen and Lawrence and their roles in partitioning the lands of the Middle East during the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. Overlooking their strong personalities and examining secondary sources lead to conclusions which differ from their own accounts. The question becomes what is the truth, particularly as one begins to develop a psychobiography of Meinertzhagen.
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Abstract
A discussion of the complex history and politics of the Middle East is
incomplete without the inclusion of T.E. Lawrence, well known to the
general public and Richard Meinertzhagen, less well known but
nevertheless an imposing figure. The psychological portrayal of these
two men and their competition, contributes an interesting facet to the
history of this region and makes us question not only what is history,
but what do we consider primary and secondary sources.
Lawrence and Meinertzhagen were contemporaries, knew one another,
and wrote about one another in none too flattering terms. The exploits
of Lawrence are well documented in his book, an epic film and other
sources that generally support his accounts although some historians
suggest he may have embellished his role in some events.
Meinertzhagen, much less well known to historians, presents an
entirely different scenario. Although several books have been written
about him, describing him as a soldier, scientist, spy, and diplomat.
More recent and thorough investigations have questioned the veracity
of his escapades and accomplishments. Of special interest to this
region is the “rucksack ruse” at Bethsheba aiding Allenby’s efforts, and
his role in the establishment of the State of Israel.
This presentation will focus on Meinertzhagen and Lawrence and their
roles in partitioning the lands of the Middle East during the Paris Peace
Conference of 1919. Overlooking their strong personalities and
examining secondary sources lead to conclusions which differ from
their own accounts. The question becomes what is the truth,
particularly as one begins to develop a psychobiography of
Meinertzhagen.
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