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The Utopian International Society and its Enemies
Dr Ian Hall
Senior Lecturer in International Politics
School of History and Politics
University of Adelaide
North Terrace
Adelaide, SA 5005
Australia
Tel: +61 (0) 8303 7645
Paper for International Studies Association
San Francisco, 2008
NOT FOR CITATION WITHOUT THE AUTHOR’S PERMISSION
Abstract:
No mode of political thinking is more disparaged in the study of international relations as utopianism. This paper
examines the accusations of its critics and questions their validity. It finds that our rejection of utopianism is
bound to significant misunderstandings about that mode of thought and to dubious contentions about the sources
of violence and conflict in international politics. Utopianism, in its classic form, is not best viewed, as it has been
by international theorists, either as a natural tendency of mind that demands limitation or as a threat to political
stability and international security. Rather, this paper argues, Thomas More’s
Utopia – and indeed many of the
utopian texts that follow – present powerful and nuanced mode of political criticism and argument that challenges
the tragic vision underpinning both realist and liberal theory in the field.