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Proxy Warfare and Uncertain Sovereignty

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Abstract:

The decrease in interstate warfare since WWII demonstrates that sovereignty norms have acquired a durable, institutional embeddedness insofar as they constrain state behavior. Yet states circumvent these norms through proxy warfare to project power across their borders and achieve a favorable outcome related to domestic security, regional hegemony, or ideological territorial claims. Non-violation of sovereignty occurs because states understand both the material and normative costs of behaving otherwise. Alternatively, varying configurations of sovereignty create a permissive environment for different types of proxy warfare. We examine three contrasting cases. Sudan and Chad’s involvement in each other’s affairs is restricted by the sovereignty norms on which both countries rely and is driven by regime security imperatives. Pakistan’s proxy war in Kashmir is rooted in contested sovereignty claims constrained by India’s empirical control of an unsettled territorial boundary. Syria and Iran’s support of Hezbollah is driven by ideological opposition to Israel and instrumental interests in establishing regional hegemony, seizing on the juridical ambiguity and empirical interstitiality of Lebanese territory.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

state (127), proxi (103), sovereignti (84), warfar (57), territori (50), pakistan (47), hezbollah (46), govern (45), empir (43), polit (43), support (42), intern (39), kashmir (39), jurid (38), group (37), secur (37), war (37), india (36), lebanon (36), chadian (35), militari (34),

Author's Keywords:

Proxy warfare, sovereignty, interstate conflict, Sudan, Chad, Pakistan, India, Kashmir, Syria, Iran, Lebanon, Hezbollah
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Association:
Name: Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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MLA Citation:

Day, Christopher., Zellman, Ariel. and Gosztonyi, Miklos. "Proxy Warfare and Uncertain Sovereignty" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Apr 02, 2009 <Not Available>. 2009-11-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p362088_index.html>

APA Citation:

Day, C. R., Zellman, A. and Gosztonyi, M. , 2009-04-02 "Proxy Warfare and Uncertain Sovereignty" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2009-11-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p362088_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The decrease in interstate warfare since WWII demonstrates that sovereignty norms have acquired a durable, institutional embeddedness insofar as they constrain state behavior. Yet states circumvent these norms through proxy warfare to project power across their borders and achieve a favorable outcome related to domestic security, regional hegemony, or ideological territorial claims. Non-violation of sovereignty occurs because states understand both the material and normative costs of behaving otherwise. Alternatively, varying configurations of sovereignty create a permissive environment for different types of proxy warfare. We examine three contrasting cases. Sudan and Chad’s involvement in each other’s affairs is restricted by the sovereignty norms on which both countries rely and is driven by regime security imperatives. Pakistan’s proxy war in Kashmir is rooted in contested sovereignty claims constrained by India’s empirical control of an unsettled territorial boundary. Syria and Iran’s support of Hezbollah is driven by ideological opposition to Israel and instrumental interests in establishing regional hegemony, seizing on the juridical ambiguity and empirical interstitiality of Lebanese territory.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 48
Word count: 10667
Text sample:
Proxy Warfare and Uncertain Sovereignty Christopher Day Miklos Gosztonyi Ariel Zellman DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE NORTHWESTEN UNIVERSITY 601 UNIVERSITY PLACE EVANSTON IL 60208 ChristopherDay2011@u.northwestern.edu miklosgosztonyi2011@u.northwestern.edu azellman@u.northwestern.edu Abstract: The decrease in interstate warfare since WWII demonstrates that sovereignty norms have acquired a durable institutional embeddedness insofar as they constrain state behavior. Yet states circumvent these norms through proxy warfare to project power across their borders and achieve a favorable outcome related to domestic security regional hegemony or ideological territorial claims.
www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/7347.htmhttp://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/71 69.htmhttp://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/7383.htmhttp://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/7238.htmhttp:// www.ynetnews.com/articles/0 7340 L-3545897 00.htmlhttp://www.cfr.org/publication/7851/middle_east.htmlhttp://www.washingt onpost.com/wp- dyn/content/article/2006/11/30/AR2006113000606.htmlhttp://www.iht.com/articles/2006/03/13/news/beirut.phphttp://www.haare tz.com/hasen/spages/982080.htmlhttp://yalibnan.com/site/archives/2008/06/hezbollah_is_ir_1.phphttp://www.lebanese- forces.org/lebanon/agreements/taef.htmhttp://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0 7340 L-3558004 00.htmlhttp://www.sudan.net/news /posted/15980.htmlhttp://www.usip.org/pubs/usipeace_briefings/2006/syria_lebanon.pdf


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