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News Media Consumption and Political Participation in Central America: Causation and Explanation
Unformatted Document Text:  Modeling Media:  News Media Consumption and Political Participation in Central America Ryan Salzman University of North Texas Department of Political Science ## email not listed ## 940-565-4803 Rosa Aloisi University of North Texas Department of Political Science ## email not listed ## 940-565-6804 Abstract: The empirical study of the effects of news media consumption on political participation has proliferated   in   recent   years,   but   has   largely   ignored   the   causal   path   connecting   media consumption to political participation.   We test two competing models of news media effects. The individual model examines the individual-based process that occurs given the consumption of news media where consumption leads to variation in levels of support for participation which ultimately effects the enactment of a participatory action.   The social model of media effects suggests that media consumption’s effect on participation is mediated through joining groups. Political participation is measured as voting, informal participation, and protest participation. The news media consumption we examine is those of newspaper, radio and television.   OLS regressions of our pooled sample of six Central American countries find significant support for the social model of media effects.  

Authors: Salzman, Ryan. and Aloisi, Rosa.
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Modeling Media: 
News Media Consumption and Political Participation in Central America
Ryan Salzman
University of North Texas
Department of Political Science
940-565-4803
Rosa Aloisi
University of North Texas
Department of Political Science
940-565-6804
Abstract:
The empirical study of the effects of news media consumption on political participation has 
proliferated   in   recent   years,   but   has   largely   ignored   the   causal   path   connecting   media 
consumption to political participation.   We test two competing models of news media effects. 
The individual model examines the individual-based process that occurs given the consumption 
of news media where consumption leads to variation in levels of support for participation which 
ultimately effects the enactment of a participatory action.   The social model of media effects 
suggests that media consumption’s effect on participation is mediated through joining groups. 
Political participation is measured as voting, informal participation, and protest participation. 
The news media consumption we examine is those of newspaper, radio and television.   OLS 
regressions of our pooled sample of six Central American countries find significant support for 
the social model of media effects.  


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