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Industrial Restructuring and the Employment Opportunity of High School Educated African-American Women Workers, 1970- 2000

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Abstract:

The opportunity structure for African-American women has improved greatly since the restructuring of the labor market, which began over thirty years ago. However, due to the overemphasis on how human capital, social ties and family structures have impacted their occupational opportunity, we know little about the stability of their progress in the labor market, and how their employment opportunity has unfolded overtime. This paper examines the extent to which industrial restructuring inspired an improvement in the employment opportunity of high school educated African-American women workers. I measure employment opportunity by tracking the share of jobs workers held in the labor force across age cohorts between 1970 and 2000 with Census data drawn from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. The findings in this analysis show that the more things have changed, the more things have stayed the same. What this means is that, although the income gap has closed between similarly educated black women and white women across age cohorts, the findings in this analysis illustrate that African-American women are still underrepresented in high status and high paying jobs in relation to white men, and are worse off in terms of job placement in relation to black men and white women.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

women (115), black (80), job (76), worker (71), employ (68), occup (54), work (52), 2000 (46), educ (45), school (36), high (35), servic (34), 1970 (34), american (34), labor (30), percent (28), industri (28), opportun (27), increas (26), time (25), age (25),

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labor market inequality black women workers
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Davis, Katrinell. "Industrial Restructuring and the Employment Opportunity of High School Educated African-American Women Workers, 1970- 2000" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 11, 2006 <Not Available>. 2008-10-22 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103651_index.html>

APA Citation:

Davis, K. M. , 2006-08-11 "Industrial Restructuring and the Employment Opportunity of High School Educated African-American Women Workers, 1970- 2000" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2008-10-22 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p103651_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The opportunity structure for African-American women has improved greatly since the restructuring of the labor market, which began over thirty years ago. However, due to the overemphasis on how human capital, social ties and family structures have impacted their occupational opportunity, we know little about the stability of their progress in the labor market, and how their employment opportunity has unfolded overtime. This paper examines the extent to which industrial restructuring inspired an improvement in the employment opportunity of high school educated African-American women workers. I measure employment opportunity by tracking the share of jobs workers held in the labor force across age cohorts between 1970 and 2000 with Census data drawn from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. The findings in this analysis show that the more things have changed, the more things have stayed the same. What this means is that, although the income gap has closed between similarly educated black women and white women across age cohorts, the findings in this analysis illustrate that African-American women are still underrepresented in high status and high paying jobs in relation to white men, and are worse off in terms of job placement in relation to black men and white women.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 13
Word count: 5763
Text sample:
Industrial Restructuring and the Employment Opportunity of High School Educated African-American Women Workers 1970- 2000 INTRODUCTION Over the past thirty years expansions in the health education and retailing sectors of the service industry have led to key changes in the job opportunities available to black women workers. However to what degree have these new opportunities translated into job security and expanded workplace opportunity for these workers especially those in the middle to lower reaches of the labor market without
segregation by race and gender 1960-1980 (New York : Routledge 1992). U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis National Income and Product Accounts of the United States. (2004) Table 6.8 B and C. Wallace Phyllis Ann. Black women in the labor force. (Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press c1980). Wilson William Julius. The truly disadvantaged: The inner city the underclass and public policy. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1987). Woody Bette. Black women in the new services economy : help


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