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Parents, The Great Navigators of the Adolescent Social World? A Testing of the Family-Centered Model

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Abstract:

The impact of familial characteristics on youth achievement has been of great interest since the Coleman Report. In recent years, racial differences in educational performance has been the subject of legislation. In this paper, I use a family-centered model to explore the impact of multiple social contexts on the achievement of black and white youth. I consider both the direct and indirect effect of family sociodemographic and interpersonal process characteristics on youth math test score and grade point average. The paper also explores if the effect of family sociodemographic characteristics are partially or wholly mediated through neighborhood, school and peer characteristics. I also consider if the impact of these characteristics differ for white and black youth. Using longitudinal data from Prince George’s County, Maryland, a middle class area outside of Washington, DC, I find support for the family-centered model. The results also suggests that although the family-centered model explains the educational performance of white and black youth, the mechanism through which family characteristics are mediated and susceptibility to different social contexts vary for black and white youth.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

famili (146), youth (93), school (78), parent (68), neighborhood (66), model (65), black (60), peer (59), test (57), score (54), white (51), effect (50), qualiti (47), characterist (47), result (46), status (46), impact (41), math (40), overal (39), adolesc (38), socioeconom (37),

Author's Keywords:

Race, Education, Family
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Payne, Monique. "Parents, The Great Navigators of the Adolescent Social World? A Testing of the Family-Centered Model" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 11, 2006 <Not Available>. 2008-10-22 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p104104_index.html>

APA Citation:

Payne, M. R. , 2006-08-11 "Parents, The Great Navigators of the Adolescent Social World? A Testing of the Family-Centered Model" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2008-10-22 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p104104_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The impact of familial characteristics on youth achievement has been of great interest since the Coleman Report. In recent years, racial differences in educational performance has been the subject of legislation. In this paper, I use a family-centered model to explore the impact of multiple social contexts on the achievement of black and white youth. I consider both the direct and indirect effect of family sociodemographic and interpersonal process characteristics on youth math test score and grade point average. The paper also explores if the effect of family sociodemographic characteristics are partially or wholly mediated through neighborhood, school and peer characteristics. I also consider if the impact of these characteristics differ for white and black youth. Using longitudinal data from Prince George’s County, Maryland, a middle class area outside of Washington, DC, I find support for the family-centered model. The results also suggests that although the family-centered model explains the educational performance of white and black youth, the mechanism through which family characteristics are mediated and susceptibility to different social contexts vary for black and white youth.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 21
Word count: 6204
Text sample:
Parents The Great Navigators of the Adolescent Social World? A Testing of the Family-Centered Model By Monique R. Payne KEYWORDS: RACE EDUCATION FAMILY Paper prepared for presentation at the American Sociological Association Annual Meetings 2006. Please Direct all correspondence to: Monique R. Payne Department of Sociology DePaul University 990 W. Fullerton Suite 1100 Chicago IL 60614; email: mpayne6@depaul.edu. 1 “Parents The Great Navigators of the Adolescent Social World? A Testing of the Family-Centered Model” The impact of familial characteristics
Overall Peer Group Quality Youth Educational Outcomes Overall Neighborhood Quality Individual Controls: Overall School 1) Race Quality 2) Gender 3) Number of Siblings 20 21


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