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Welfare as We [Don't] Know It: A Review and Feminist Critique of Welfare Reform Research |
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Abstract:
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In the United States, the 1996 welfare reform drastically changed welfare receipt for low-income lone mothers. This paper first provides a review of empirical studies that assess former welfare recipients economic status and material hardships in the post-welfare reform era. This research finds that the economic status of many former recipients improved after welfare reform. However, the nature of the jobs held by former recipients and their widespread experience of poverty and material hardships give limited cause for celebration. Building on the work of U.S. and international feminist scholars, the paper goes on to provide a feminist critique of welfare reform research. The paper uses concepts from feminist theory and methodology to critique the thin conception of work common in this literature and to challenge the assumption of abstract individuation that underlies welfare reform research. The paper ends with strategies for feminist research on welfare reform. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
welfar (225), work (101), reform (98), mother (74), care (71), recipi (69), research (61), incom (58), leaver (54), 2001 (50), famili (50), lone (49), poverti (48), former (47), 2002 (47), employ (46), child (41), tanf (34), percent (34), time (33), 1997 (32), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Christopher, Karen. "Welfare as We [Don't] Know It: A Review and Feminist Critique of Welfare Reform Research" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p107987_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Christopher, K. L. , 2003-08-16 "Welfare as We [Don't] Know It: A Review and Feminist Critique of Welfare Reform Research" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p107987_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: In the United States, the 1996 welfare reform drastically changed welfare receipt for low-income lone mothers. This paper first provides a review of empirical studies that assess former welfare recipients economic status and material hardships in the post-welfare reform era. This research finds that the economic status of many former recipients improved after welfare reform. However, the nature of the jobs held by former recipients and their widespread experience of poverty and material hardships give limited cause for celebration. Building on the work of U.S. and international feminist scholars, the paper goes on to provide a feminist critique of welfare reform research. The paper uses concepts from feminist theory and methodology to critique the thin conception of work common in this literature and to challenge the assumption of abstract individuation that underlies welfare reform research. The paper ends with strategies for feminist research on welfare reform. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
21 |
| Word count: |
7750 |
| Text sample: |
| Welfare as We [Donât] Know It: A Review and Feminist Critique of Welfare Reform Research in the United States In the United States welfare reform or the 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) overhauled social assistance for single mothers. It replaced the federal- level Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) with Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) a system of block grants to individual states. After the implementation of TANF caseloads dropped precipitously. From 1996 |
| income; see www.welfare2002.org . v There is a substantial literature on the effect of welfare reform on childrenâs behavioral outcomes and well-being. For example with their review of several local studies on the effects of TANF on childrenâs achievement and behavior Greg Duncan and Lindsay Chase-Landsdale (2001) conclude that âthere is little evidence that elementary- school-aged children are harmed by the welfare reform packagesâ (403). But little research has examined how welfare reform has affected lone mothersâ caregiving work |
Similar Titles:
Welfare Reform: Former TANF Recipients with Impairments Less Likely to Be Employed and More Likely to Receive Federal Supports
Welfare Reform and Recent Welfare Recipients: a Comparative Study of the Factors Associated with Welfare Recipients Employability between 1998 and 2002
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