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Comparing self report to latency to respond on political attitude questions with socially desirable outcomes on an Internet-based survey

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Abstract:

This study compares self report to latency to respond data for political attitude and behavior questions in a questionnaire administered on the Internet. The efficacy of the latency measure is tested by examining subjects’ answers to questions that have socially desirable outcomes, such as “Did you vote in the last presidential election?” In this example respondents are known to over report voting on surveys, even thought they know their identity is anonymous and their responses are confidential. One way to sort out those who give a socially desirable response to such questions that are not valid could be to look at their latency to respond. This study sets out to look at that proposition by examining both self report and latency to respond to political survey questions with socially desirable responses.
An instrument was posted on the Internet which included questions about political participation, and attitudes. Media exposure questions also were included. A standard set of questions tapping into respond political self efficacy and four questions taken from the original Crowne Social Desirability questions set also were included.
A program named SOS embedded in the Web document that contained the instrument activated a clock when the subject mouse clicked a start button at the top of the screen at the beginning of each question. Subjects read the question and clicked a radio button for the appropriate response. They then clicked on a button at the bottom of the page, which stopped the computer=s clock and advanced the document to the next page.
Making the causal leap from latency to truthfulness in self reported data to socially desirable questions is based on the assumption that not telling the truth takes longer than telling the truth; that assumption is supported by the data reported here, and data that will be included in the full paper.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

social (122), desir (103), respond (95), vote (73), question (71), latenc (68), self (67), report (65), bias (58), voter (56), effort (52), survey (50), m (48), mental (47), use (46), polit (41), process (40), 2004 (40), 17 (39), research (37), draft (37),

Author's Keywords:

social desirability latency political opinion attitude voting
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Name: International Communication Association
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http://www.icahdq.org


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MLA Citation:

Newhagen, John. "Comparing self report to latency to respond on political attitude questions with socially desirable outcomes on an Internet-based survey" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, New Orleans Sheraton, New Orleans, LA, May 27, 2004 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p113108_index.html>

APA Citation:

Newhagen, J. E. , 2004-05-27 "Comparing self report to latency to respond on political attitude questions with socially desirable outcomes on an Internet-based survey" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, New Orleans Sheraton, New Orleans, LA Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p113108_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This study compares self report to latency to respond data for political attitude and behavior questions in a questionnaire administered on the Internet. The efficacy of the latency measure is tested by examining subjects’ answers to questions that have socially desirable outcomes, such as “Did you vote in the last presidential election?” In this example respondents are known to over report voting on surveys, even thought they know their identity is anonymous and their responses are confidential. One way to sort out those who give a socially desirable response to such questions that are not valid could be to look at their latency to respond. This study sets out to look at that proposition by examining both self report and latency to respond to political survey questions with socially desirable responses.
An instrument was posted on the Internet which included questions about political participation, and attitudes. Media exposure questions also were included. A standard set of questions tapping into respond political self efficacy and four questions taken from the original Crowne Social Desirability questions set also were included.
A program named SOS embedded in the Web document that contained the instrument activated a clock when the subject mouse clicked a start button at the top of the screen at the beginning of each question. Subjects read the question and clicked a radio button for the appropriate response. They then clicked on a button at the bottom of the page, which stopped the computer=s clock and advanced the document to the next page.
Making the causal leap from latency to truthfulness in self reported data to socially desirable questions is based on the assumption that not telling the truth takes longer than telling the truth; that assumption is supported by the data reported here, and data that will be included in the full paper.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 37
Word count: 8770
Text sample:
Mental Effort and Social Desirability 1 Running Head: Mental Effort and Social Desirability The Role of Mental Effort in Social Desirability Biasing John E. Newhagen Ph.D. Associate Professor Philip Merrill College of Journalism University of Maryland College Park MD 21029 Newhagen@umd.edu A paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association New Orleans LA. May 28 2004 June 17 2004 Draft Mental Effort and Social Desirability 2 Abstract This project addresses the processes of social desirability
# Answer Biasing Processes Generation 0-4000 ms Meaning Recall # Processing “Text” 1500 – 6000 ms Recognition Somatic Sensory and Motor # Processes Response Time 1000-1500 ms (Input and output) Figure 5 Components of Answering a Dichotomous Internet Survey Question Draft June 17 2004


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