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The Influence of Contextual Factors on Media Framing: A Cross-National Study of News Coverage of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) |
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Abstract:
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SARS burst upon the global scene unexpectedly and terrifyingly, riveting the attention of travelers, business owners and politicians alike. An obscure disease in 2002 that apparently traced its origins to rural China suddenly became the focus of massive news coverage throughout the world in 2003.
This paper reports a content analysis of SARS coverage in two nations directly affected by SARS, but to varying degrees: Hong Kong and Singapore. In particular, this paper examines the role of context-related factors in influencing media frames about the SARS epidemic. The results show that the framing of SARS as a “threat to public health” was far more prevalent in Singapore news than Hong Kong. Conversely, SARS in Hong Kong was more likely than in Singapore to be framed in news coverage as a “threat to the economy.” Implications of these and other findings are discussed in terms of journalistic practices and cultural factors. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
news (119), frame (119), factor (73), media (60), coverag (54), influenc (50), hong (47), kong (47), singapor (43), sar (43), contextu (41), polit (39), nation (36), newspap (35), threat (32), studi (29), intern (28), diseas (25), research (25), econom (24), countri (24), |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Chang, Kuang-Kuo., Salmon, Charles., Lee, Byoungkwan., Choi, Jounghwa. and Zeldes, Geraldine. "The Influence of Contextual Factors on Media Framing: A Cross-National Study of News Coverage of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, New Orleans Sheraton, New Orleans, LA, May 27, 2004 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p113194_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Chang, K. K., Salmon, C. T., Lee, B. , Choi, J. and Zeldes, G. M. , 2004-05-27 "The Influence of Contextual Factors on Media Framing: A Cross-National Study of News Coverage of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, New Orleans Sheraton, New Orleans, LA Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p113194_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: SARS burst upon the global scene unexpectedly and terrifyingly, riveting the attention of travelers, business owners and politicians alike. An obscure disease in 2002 that apparently traced its origins to rural China suddenly became the focus of massive news coverage throughout the world in 2003.
This paper reports a content analysis of SARS coverage in two nations directly affected by SARS, but to varying degrees: Hong Kong and Singapore. In particular, this paper examines the role of context-related factors in influencing media frames about the SARS epidemic. The results show that the framing of SARS as a “threat to public health” was far more prevalent in Singapore news than Hong Kong. Conversely, SARS in Hong Kong was more likely than in Singapore to be framed in news coverage as a “threat to the economy.” Implications of these and other findings are discussed in terms of journalistic practices and cultural factors. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
27 |
| Word count: |
6245 |
| Text sample: |
| Influence of Contextual Factors on Media Framing 1 Running Head: INFLUENCE OF CONTEXTUAL FACTORS ON MEDIA FRAMING The Influence of Contextual Factors on Media Framing: A Cross-National Study of News Coverage of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Influence of Contextual Factors on Media Framing 2 The Influence of Contextual Factors on Media Framing: A Cross-National Study of News Coverage of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) ABSTRACT SARS burst upon the global scene unexpectedly and terrifyingly riveting the attention of |
| 62 12.85 14.97 157 -3.387** Hong Kong 97 20.54 13.28 Threat to Public Health Singapore 62 37.56 29.85 157 3.707*** Hong Kong 97 23.21 18.99 Threat to Government Credibility Singapore 62 2.62 7.99 157 -1.828# Hong Kong 97 6.12 13.62 Individual Survival or Heroic Action Singapore 62 1.27 4.55 157 -.600 n.s. Hong Kong 97 1.79 5.90 # p < .10 * p < .05 ** p < .01 and p < .001. |
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