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Performance in Office of Big City Mayors: 1820-1995 |
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Abstract:
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This paper examines the performance in office of 846 individuals who were mayors of nineteen major cities in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Biographical accounts of mayors’ terms typically list a number of non routine accomplishments. Four non routine aspects of performance in office are examined physically developing a city, controlling conflict, providing social service, and avoiding corruption. The analysis indicates that mayors are most successful in promoting the physical and organizational development of their cities and less successful at adding programs designed to improve social services and regulate behavior. Although individuals who were mayor before 1830 show relatively high levels of accomplishments, activism in general declined after 1830 and only gradually recovered at the end of the nineteenth century. While government structure has little impact on accomplishments, political power as measured by the distinction between those mayors who first entered politics by winning elective office and those who first came to office through other means is related to success in physically developing their cities, providing social services and regulating conflict. Further, implementing new social services seems to be largely a function of mayoral preferences while corruption is most closely related to machine politics. |
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mayor (171), citi (106), corrupt (67), polit (66), offic (48), servic (47), polici (45), govern (41), centuri (39), new (36), result (34), like (33), relat (31), activ (31), accomplish (31), also (31), reform (30), urban (30), physic (29), public (29), develop (29), |
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Association:
Name: The Midwest Political Science Association URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| McNitt, Andrew. "Performance in Office of Big City Mayors: 1820-1995" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 20, 2006 <Not Available>. 2008-12-12 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p138841_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| McNitt, A. D. , 2006-04-20 "Performance in Office of Big City Mayors: 1820-1995" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <PDF>. 2008-12-12 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p138841_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: This paper examines the performance in office of 846 individuals who were mayors of nineteen major cities in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Biographical accounts of mayors’ terms typically list a number of non routine accomplishments. Four non routine aspects of performance in office are examined physically developing a city, controlling conflict, providing social service, and avoiding corruption. The analysis indicates that mayors are most successful in promoting the physical and organizational development of their cities and less successful at adding programs designed to improve social services and regulate behavior. Although individuals who were mayor before 1830 show relatively high levels of accomplishments, activism in general declined after 1830 and only gradually recovered at the end of the nineteenth century. While government structure has little impact on accomplishments, political power as measured by the distinction between those mayors who first entered politics by winning elective office and those who first came to office through other means is related to success in physically developing their cities, providing social services and regulating conflict. Further, implementing new social services seems to be largely a function of mayoral preferences while corruption is most closely related to machine politics. |
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PDF |
| Page count: |
35 |
| Word count: |
8726 |
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| PERFORMANCE IN OFFICE OF BIG CITY MAYORS: 1820-1995 By Andrew D. McNitt Eastern Illinois University Presented at the 2006 meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association. Chicago Illinois. Abstract This paper examines the performance in office of 846 individuals who were mayors of nineteen major cities in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Biographical accounts of mayors’ terms typically list a number of non routine accomplishments. Four non routine aspects of performance in office are examined physically developing a city |
| Press. Teaford Jon. 1975. The Municipal Revolution in America: Origin of Modern Urban Government. 1650-1825. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Texas Historical Commission. 2003. Handbook of Texas On Line. Http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/. Wald Kenneth. 1987. Religion and Politics in the United States. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Wolman Harold; John Strate and Alan Melchior. 1996. “Does Changing Mayors Matter?” Journal of Politics. 58: 201-223. Yates Douglas. 1977. The Ungovernable City; The Politics of Urban Problems and Public Policy. Cambridge MA: MIT |
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