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Split-Ticket Voting: The Uncertainty Hypothesis. Evidence from the 2006 Mexican Election |
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Abstract:
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Split-ticket voting has been seldom analyzed in Mexican elections. Evidence shows that
about 20% of the electorate engaged in some type of split-ticket voting, and suggests that
it might have played a role in Vicente Fox's victory in 2000. This paper seeks to address this
question and shed light on some relevant questions. Why did such a large proportion of Mexican
voters split their tickets on this particular election? What were the motivations behind their
decision? Were they only seeking to oust PRI? Were they seeking to balance government? Or
did they just simply knew one presidential candidate better than the others? To answer them,
I review the literature and group the explanations in three general hypotheses: the Madisonian
hypotheses (i.e. voters split their vote to insure checks and balances in government or to achieve
some policy balance), the Expected Utility Maximization hypothesis (i.e. voters will reward the
candidate with the highest expected utility differential based on economic performance), and the
Relative Uncertainty hypothesis (i.e. voters will split their ticket when they are less uncertain
about the positions of a party and about the traits of a candidate from a different party). I
derive seven Implications from them and test them using survey data from the 2000 Mexican
election. The evidence supports the Expected Utility maximization and the Relative Uncertainty
hypotheses, but it fails to support any Madisonian motivations in the electorate. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
vote (195), parti (191), split (166), ticket (156), voter (156), split-ticket (103), candid (101), would (91), elect (85), 2000 (77), di (73), pri (72), uncertainti (67), 1 (61), erent (55), inform (53), implic (47), polit (47), one (46), perform (46), variabl (45), |
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Association:
Name: The Midwest Political Science Association URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Morales, Marco. "Split-Ticket Voting: The Uncertainty Hypothesis. Evidence from the 2006 Mexican Election" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 20, 2006 <Not Available>. 2008-12-12 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p140439_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Morales, M. A. , 2006-04-20 "Split-Ticket Voting: The Uncertainty Hypothesis. Evidence from the 2006 Mexican Election" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2008-12-12 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p140439_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Split-ticket voting has been seldom analyzed in Mexican elections. Evidence shows that
about 20% of the electorate engaged in some type of split-ticket voting, and suggests that
it might have played a role in Vicente Fox's victory in 2000. This paper seeks to address this
question and shed light on some relevant questions. Why did such a large proportion of Mexican
voters split their tickets on this particular election? What were the motivations behind their
decision? Were they only seeking to oust PRI? Were they seeking to balance government? Or
did they just simply knew one presidential candidate better than the others? To answer them,
I review the literature and group the explanations in three general hypotheses: the Madisonian
hypotheses (i.e. voters split their vote to insure checks and balances in government or to achieve
some policy balance), the Expected Utility Maximization hypothesis (i.e. voters will reward the
candidate with the highest expected utility differential based on economic performance), and the
Relative Uncertainty hypothesis (i.e. voters will split their ticket when they are less uncertain
about the positions of a party and about the traits of a candidate from a different party). I
derive seven Implications from them and test them using survey data from the 2000 Mexican
election. The evidence supports the Expected Utility maximization and the Relative Uncertainty
hypotheses, but it fails to support any Madisonian motivations in the electorate. |
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application/pdf |
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40 |
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13644 |
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| Split-ticket voting: The Uncertainty Hypothesis. Evidence from the 2000 Mexican Election Marco A. Morales New York University marco.morales@nyu.edu April 2006 Abstract Split-ticket voting has been seldom analyzed in Mexican elections. Evidence shows that about 20% of the electorate engaged in some type of split-ticket voting and suggests that it might have played a role in Vicente Fox’s victory in 2000. This paper seeks to address this question and shed light on some relevant questions. Why did such a large |
| 0.171 [0.135 0.209] Urban 0.120 [0.071 0.193] Other 0.098 [0.051 0.166] Difference -0.022 [-0.001 0.053] Estimated probabilities calculated with other variables set at their median value. These results should be taken with caution since the estimates are not comparable to the split- ticket voting model presented above. The different specifications that result from the different availability of variables in both surveys should lead to caution when attempting to generalize these results. 40 |
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