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Are Physically Embodied Social Agents Better Than Disembodied Social Agents?: Effects of Embodiment, Tactile Interaction, and Peoples Loneliness in Human-Robot Interaction

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Abstract:

Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of physical embodiment in human-agent interaction. Experiment 1 (N = 32) shows positive effects of physical embodiment on the feeling of an agents social presence, the evaluation of the agent, the assessment of public opinion on the agent, and the evaluation of the interaction with the agent. A path analysis reveals that the feeling of the agents social presence mediates the participants evaluation of the social agent. Experiment 2 (N = 32) shows that physical embodiment with restricted tactile interaction causes null or even negative effects in human-agent interaction. In addition, Experiment 2 indicates that lonely people feel higher social presence of social agents, and provide more positive social responses to social agents than non-lonely people. The importance of physical embodiment and tactile communication in human-agent interaction and diverse role of social robots, especially for the lonely population, are discussed.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

social (255), embodi (174), agent (163), interact (124), physic (101), evalu (97), 2 (92), presenc (79), robot (77), aibo (76), particip (73), peopl (70), 1 (69), april (66), effect (60), experi (59), lone (49), variabl (48), disembodi (43), human (40), m (40),

Author's Keywords:

Physical embodiment, tactile communication, touch, social agents, social robots, presence, social presence, human-robot interaction, human-agent interaction, loneliness.
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Name: International Communication Association
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MLA Citation:

Jung, Younbo. and Lee, Kwan Min. "Are Physically Embodied Social Agents Better Than Disembodied Social Agents?: Effects of Embodiment, Tactile Interaction, and Peoples Loneliness in Human-Robot Interaction" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Sheraton New York, New York City, NY, <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p14180_index.html>

APA Citation:

Jung, Y. and Lee, K. "Are Physically Embodied Social Agents Better Than Disembodied Social Agents?: Effects of Embodiment, Tactile Interaction, and Peoples Loneliness in Human-Robot Interaction" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Sheraton New York, New York City, NY Online <PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p14180_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of physical embodiment in human-agent interaction. Experiment 1 (N = 32) shows positive effects of physical embodiment on the feeling of an agents social presence, the evaluation of the agent, the assessment of public opinion on the agent, and the evaluation of the interaction with the agent. A path analysis reveals that the feeling of the agents social presence mediates the participants evaluation of the social agent. Experiment 2 (N = 32) shows that physical embodiment with restricted tactile interaction causes null or even negative effects in human-agent interaction. In addition, Experiment 2 indicates that lonely people feel higher social presence of social agents, and provide more positive social responses to social agents than non-lonely people. The importance of physical embodiment and tactile communication in human-agent interaction and diverse role of social robots, especially for the lonely population, are discussed.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 35
Word count: 8587
Text sample:
Embodiment of Social Agents 1 Are Physically Embodied Social Agents Better Than Disembodied Social Agents?: The Effects of Physical Embodiment Tactile Interaction and People’s Loneliness in Human-Robot Interaction In the movie “A.I.” directed by Steven Spielberg Cybertronics a firm that manufactured robots created a new social robot—David—whose main purpose was to share emotional bonding (especially the feeling of love) with human beings. In reality we have not seen such a sophisticated social robot as David. Nevertheless the movie successfully
6.9 6.57 7 7.64 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 3.96 4 3.5 Disembodied Embodied Physical Embodiment Figure 3. Interaction effect of embodiment and loneliness on the evaluation of interaction with April: Experiment 2. Note. The evaluation of interaction with April was measured in a 10-point semantic differential scale. Numbers above markers are means.


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