Author's Keywords: ballot design, residual votes, ballot initiatives	Convention All Academic Convention makes running your annual conference simple and cost effective. It is your online solution for abstract management, peer review, and scheduling for your annual meeting or convention. Submission - Custom fields, multiple submission types, tracks, audio visual, multiple upload formats, automatic conversion to pdf. Review - Peer Review, Bulk reviewer assignment, bulk emails, ranking, z-score statistics, and multiple worksheets! Reports - Many standard and custom reports generated while you wait. Print programs with participant indexes, event grids, and more! Scheduling - Flexible and convenient grid scheduling within rooms and buildings. Conflict checking and advanced filtering. Communication - Bulk email tools to help your administrators send reminders and responses. Use form letters, a message center, and much more! Management - Search tools, duplicate people management, editing tools, submission transfers, many tools to manage a variety of conference management headaches! Click here for more information.
Association: Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
Citation: URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152321_index.html Direct Link: HTML Code:

Kimball, David. "Ballot Design and Voting in the 2004 Elections" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2008-11-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152321_index.html>

Kimball, D. C. , 2006-08-31 "Ballot Design and Voting in the 2004 Elections" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2008-11-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152321_index.html

Publication Type: Proceeding Abstract: The 2000 presidential election focused the attention of Americans on the problem of residual votes, the difference between the number of voters going to the polls and the number of valid votes cast for a particular contest. Recent election reform activity in the United States has been devoted to voting equipment, while there is little research on the effects of ballot design. We argue that residual votes are analogous to survey non-response, and that researchers can draw from studies of questionnaire design in self-administered surveys to identify ballot features that may simplify or complicate the voting process. In a pilot study of five states in the 2002 midterm elections, we identified seven ballot features associated with high levels of unrecorded votes in gubernatorial races, which are near the top of the ballot. Our current study is a larger analysis of ballot design in the 2004 general election. We apply our ballot design analysis to voting in the presidential election and on ballot initiatives in the 2004 election. We analyze ballots from roughly 266 counties and towns around the country that used paper-based ballots (either optically scanned or hand-counted ballots). Our preliminary results suggest that ballot design has a significant impact on the ability of people to record their votes, especially in down-ballot contest like initiatives. These results have implications for direct democracy and election reform in the United States.

Issue Importance, Campaign Advertising, and Voter Turnout: A Study of the 2004 General Election

Do State-Level Ballot Measures Affect Presidential Elections? Gay Marriage and the 2004 Election