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Students’ Relationship and Sexual Health Status, Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior, and Responses to STD Disclosure

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Abstract:

253 undergraduate students participated in an online study asking about their relational status, sexual health knowledge, sexual health status, sexual attitudes, sexual behaviors, and safer sex practices. This investigation also measured levels of relational trust, satisfaction, commitment, investment, quality of alternatives, reasons an individual would not want to disclose a positive STD status, responses to a partner disclosing a positive STD status, and if responses to the disclosure varied due to the circumstances under which the partner had acquired the STD. Results indicated that while students are knowledgeable about safer sexual practices and are concerned about STDs and HIV, always using a condom during oral, vaginal, or anal sex is low in frequency. Most participants reported that the appropriate time to disclose STD status is before having sex for the first time. Casually dating partners report more alternatives to their relationship and less commitment, trust, investment, or satisfaction with their relationship than individuals in more advanced relational stages. Condom efficacy did not vary by relational stage, but condom use for vaginal sex decreased as relational stage increased. Reasons for not disclosing STD status included “embarrassment” and “fear of partner rejection”. Responses to the disclosure varied, from negative to more positively valenced reactions.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

sexual (109), relationship (92), report (76), partner (75), individu (70), health (59), condom (57), status (57), std (52), use (47), sex (46), relat (43), student (41), script (38), particip (34), undergradu (34), disclosur (30), scale (29), hiv (29), invest (27), advanc (26),

Author's Keywords:

Sexual health status, sexual knowledge, attitudes, behavior, relational factors, STD disclosure, reasons for nondisclosure
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Name: International Communication Association
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http://www.icahdq.org


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p170337_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Emmers-Sommer, Tara., Passalaqua, Stacey., Warber, Kathleen. and Luciano, Angela. "Students’ Relationship and Sexual Health Status, Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior, and Responses to STD Disclosure" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA, May 23, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-11-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p170337_index.html>

APA Citation:

Emmers-Sommer, T. M., Passalaqua, S. , Warber, K. M. and Luciano, A. , 2007-05-23 "Students’ Relationship and Sexual Health Status, Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior, and Responses to STD Disclosure" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA Online <PDF>. 2008-11-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p170337_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: 253 undergraduate students participated in an online study asking about their relational status, sexual health knowledge, sexual health status, sexual attitudes, sexual behaviors, and safer sex practices. This investigation also measured levels of relational trust, satisfaction, commitment, investment, quality of alternatives, reasons an individual would not want to disclose a positive STD status, responses to a partner disclosing a positive STD status, and if responses to the disclosure varied due to the circumstances under which the partner had acquired the STD. Results indicated that while students are knowledgeable about safer sexual practices and are concerned about STDs and HIV, always using a condom during oral, vaginal, or anal sex is low in frequency. Most participants reported that the appropriate time to disclose STD status is before having sex for the first time. Casually dating partners report more alternatives to their relationship and less commitment, trust, investment, or satisfaction with their relationship than individuals in more advanced relational stages. Condom efficacy did not vary by relational stage, but condom use for vaginal sex decreased as relational stage increased. Reasons for not disclosing STD status included “embarrassment” and “fear of partner rejection”. Responses to the disclosure varied, from negative to more positively valenced reactions.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 30
Word count: 7340
Text sample:
SEXUAL HEALTH STATUS 1 Students’ Relationship and Sexual Health Status Sexual Knowledge Attitudes Behavior and Responses to STD Disclosure Approximately 25 years after HIV and AIDS were first discovered and identified 40 million individuals worldwide are living with HIV. Of those afflicted roughly 70% of those individuals are Africans (World Health Organization [WHO] 2002). In the United States 774 467 cases of AIDS were reported between the years of 1981 and 2000 of which the majority of cases were
44.529 .000 Within Groups 345.489 154 2.243 Total 645.183 157 SATISFACTION Between Groups 135.250 3 45.083 14.964 .000 Within Groups 463.957 154 3.013 Total 599.207 157 INVEST Between Groups 166.270 3 55.423 21.242 .000 Within Groups 401.806 154 2.609 Total 568.076 157 ALT Between Groups 193.641 3 64.547 23.827 .000 Within Groups 417.187 154 2.709 Total 610.828 157


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