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Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Online Material and Sexual Uncertainty: Investigating Perceptions of Pornography as Underlying Mechanisms

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Abstract:

Recent research has established a link between teenagers’ exposure to sexually explicit online material and their uncertainty about sexual beliefs and values. However, research has paid little attention to the processes that may underlie this association. We hypothesized that the relation between exposure to sexually explicit online material and sexual uncertainty would be mediated by how adolescents perceive the social reality depicted in such material. Drawing on a sample of 1,519 Dutch adolescents aged 13 to 18, we first established with a confirmatory factor analysis that adolescents perceive sexually explicit online material along three dimensions: unaffectionate sex, male dominance, and female objectification. We found that exposure to sexually explicit online material exerted, via perceived male dominance and perceived female objectification, an indirect positive effect on sexual uncertainty. However, exposure to sexually explicit online material retained a significant direct positive relation with sexual uncertainty, indicating that the perceived male dominance and perceived objectification partially mediated this relation. This pattern applied equally to male and female adolescents.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

sexual (169), materi (108), explicit (94), adolesc (77), onlin (71), exposur (54), male (39), content (37), sex (36), percept (35), may (34), uncertainti (33), 1 (31), mediat (29), femal (27), social (26), realiti (25), domin (24), effect (24), research (24), objectif (22),

Author's Keywords:

pornography; internet; adolescents; sex; gender; identity; sexual beliefs; sexual attitudes
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Name: International Communication Association
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http://www.icahdq.org


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MLA Citation:

Peter, Jochen. and Valkenburg, Patti. "Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Online Material and Sexual Uncertainty: Investigating Perceptions of Pornography as Underlying Mechanisms" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA, May 23, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-11-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p170791_index.html>

APA Citation:

Peter, J. and Valkenburg, P. M. , 2007-05-23 "Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Online Material and Sexual Uncertainty: Investigating Perceptions of Pornography as Underlying Mechanisms" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2008-11-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p170791_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Recent research has established a link between teenagers’ exposure to sexually explicit online material and their uncertainty about sexual beliefs and values. However, research has paid little attention to the processes that may underlie this association. We hypothesized that the relation between exposure to sexually explicit online material and sexual uncertainty would be mediated by how adolescents perceive the social reality depicted in such material. Drawing on a sample of 1,519 Dutch adolescents aged 13 to 18, we first established with a confirmatory factor analysis that adolescents perceive sexually explicit online material along three dimensions: unaffectionate sex, male dominance, and female objectification. We found that exposure to sexually explicit online material exerted, via perceived male dominance and perceived female objectification, an indirect positive effect on sexual uncertainty. However, exposure to sexually explicit online material retained a significant direct positive relation with sexual uncertainty, indicating that the perceived male dominance and perceived objectification partially mediated this relation. This pattern applied equally to male and female adolescents.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 34
Word count: 5507
Text sample:
Exposure to Sexually Explicit Online Material 1 Running head: EXPOSURE TO ONLINE SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MATERIAL Adolescents' Exposure to Sexually Explicit Online Material and Sexual Uncertainty: Investigating Perceptions of Pornography as Underlying Mechanisms Jochen Peter Patti M. Valkenburg The Amsterdam School of Communications Research ASCoR University of Amsterdam Kloveniersburgwal 48 1012 CX Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel: +31 20 525 3752/ 2348 Fax: +31 20 525 3681 Email: j.peter@uva.nl; p.m.valkenburg@uva.nl Paper presented at the 57th annual conference of the International Communication
first research question asked whether the categories established by content analyses would also be empirically distinguishable dimensions of adolescents' perceptions of sexually explicit material. Figure 2 shows the model. We used two indices to evaluate the fit of our model the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) and the comparative fit index (CFI). Particularly in the case of large samples these indices are considered informative criteria in structural equation modeling. A good model fit is expressed in an


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