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Confusion or Enlightenment? How Exposure to Disagreement Moderates the Effects of Political Discussion and Media Use on Candidate Knowledge

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Abstract:

Recent research has yielded inconsistent findings regarding the relationship between interpersonal discussion and media use in the production of political knowledge. This study seeks to better illuminate this relationship by introducing political disagreement as an additional moderator. Using nationally representative survey data collected during the 2000 U.S. presidential primary campaign, we find a negative interaction between discussion frequency and disagreement in predicting knowledge of candidate issue positions. This pattern suggests either that the benefits of frequent discussion are stronger for those whose discussion networks are comprised primarily of like-minded others or that disagreement facilitates learning only at low levels of discussion frequency. Results also demonstrate that frequent interpersonal discussion enhances the relationship between debate viewing and issue knowledge among those who reside in politically homogenous networks. In diverse networks, however, the relationship between debate viewing and issue knowledge is weaker for those who talk regularly about politics than those who talk less. Political disagreement is unassociated with knowledge of candidates’ personal backgrounds.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

polit (188), discuss (185), knowledg (174), disagr (117), media (95), network (89), candid (89), issu (87), use (87), interact (66), frequenc (66), debat (60), confus (59), communic (58), effect (51), measur (48), enlighten (47), p (44), signific (40), exposur (40), view (37),

Author's Keywords:

political discussion, disagreement, news media, debates, primary campaign, political knowledge
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Name: International Communication Association
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http://www.icahdq.org


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p171745_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Feldman, Lauren. and Price, Vincent. "Confusion or Enlightenment? How Exposure to Disagreement Moderates the Effects of Political Discussion and Media Use on Candidate Knowledge" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA, May 23, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-12-11 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p171745_index.html>

APA Citation:

Feldman, L. M. and Price, V. , 2007-05-23 "Confusion or Enlightenment? How Exposure to Disagreement Moderates the Effects of Political Discussion and Media Use on Candidate Knowledge" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA Online <PDF>. 2008-12-11 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p171745_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Recent research has yielded inconsistent findings regarding the relationship between interpersonal discussion and media use in the production of political knowledge. This study seeks to better illuminate this relationship by introducing political disagreement as an additional moderator. Using nationally representative survey data collected during the 2000 U.S. presidential primary campaign, we find a negative interaction between discussion frequency and disagreement in predicting knowledge of candidate issue positions. This pattern suggests either that the benefits of frequent discussion are stronger for those whose discussion networks are comprised primarily of like-minded others or that disagreement facilitates learning only at low levels of discussion frequency. Results also demonstrate that frequent interpersonal discussion enhances the relationship between debate viewing and issue knowledge among those who reside in politically homogenous networks. In diverse networks, however, the relationship between debate viewing and issue knowledge is weaker for those who talk regularly about politics than those who talk less. Political disagreement is unassociated with knowledge of candidates’ personal backgrounds.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 44
Word count: 11339
Text sample:
Running Head: CONFUSION OR ENLIGHTENMENT Confusion or Enlightenment? How Exposure to Disagreement Moderates the Effects of Political Discussion and Media Use on Candidate Knowledge Lauren Feldman Vincent Price Annenberg School for Communication University of Pennsylvania Presentation to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association San Francisco CA May 2007 Gathering of the data reported here was supported by grants to Vincent Price and Joseph N. Cappella from The Pew Charitable Trusts and the Annenberg Public Policy Center of
3 2.8 2.6 2.4 No Yes Debate View ing Low Talk High Talk Confusion or Enlightenment 44 High Network Disagreement 3.6 3.4 Issue Knowledge 3.2 3 2.8 2.6 2.4 No Yes Debate View ing Low Talk High Talk


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