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How National Politics Affects Natural Resource Policy: The Case of Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Botswana

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Abstract:

Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) is a decentralized strategy that has been adopted throughout the developing world. Botswana's version is more decentralized than many and has been portrayed internationally as relatively successful. Despite its international reputation for success, CBNRM has a complicated political position in Botswana. The policy has become a focal point for several distributional struggles. Tourism revenues associated with wildlife have sparked competition between wildlife rich and wildlife poor districts, wildlife communities and District Councils, and District Councils and the national government. Critics of CBNRM have drawn comparisons between divergent systems of rights over wildlife resources and diamonds. The designation of diamonds, other mineral resources, and land as resources for the nation played an important role in building political support for the new national. Suggestions that diamond revenues should be decentralized like wildlife revenues calls into question a founding principle of nation-building and challenges the national government’s main source of revenues. The politics of the situation threaten the survival of CBNRM, but also makes elimination of the program politically inflammatory. Informed by fieldwork in 2004 and 2005, the paper draws out the link between increasing political competition, rhetorical strategies for national coalition-building, and policies affecting CBNRM.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

resourc (221), communiti (121), polit (112), nation (111), natur (106), 2005 (99), botswana (97), wildlif (97), manag (96), cbnrm (78), interview (70), local (70), develop (61), land (54), miner (52), bdp (51), cbos (51), polici (51), govern (49), revenu (49), benefit (48),

Author's Keywords:

natural resource management, property rights, community-based natural resource management, minerals, wildlife, nation-building, political identity, electoral competition
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention
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http://www.isanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Poteete, Amy. "How National Politics Affects Natural Resource Policy: The Case of Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Botswana" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA, Feb 28, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-12-11 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p179990_index.html>

APA Citation:

Poteete, A. R. , 2007-02-28 "How National Politics Affects Natural Resource Policy: The Case of Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Botswana" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA Online <PDF>. 2008-12-11 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p179990_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) is a decentralized strategy that has been adopted throughout the developing world. Botswana's version is more decentralized than many and has been portrayed internationally as relatively successful. Despite its international reputation for success, CBNRM has a complicated political position in Botswana. The policy has become a focal point for several distributional struggles. Tourism revenues associated with wildlife have sparked competition between wildlife rich and wildlife poor districts, wildlife communities and District Councils, and District Councils and the national government. Critics of CBNRM have drawn comparisons between divergent systems of rights over wildlife resources and diamonds. The designation of diamonds, other mineral resources, and land as resources for the nation played an important role in building political support for the new national. Suggestions that diamond revenues should be decentralized like wildlife revenues calls into question a founding principle of nation-building and challenges the national government’s main source of revenues. The politics of the situation threaten the survival of CBNRM, but also makes elimination of the program politically inflammatory. Informed by fieldwork in 2004 and 2005, the paper draws out the link between increasing political competition, rhetorical strategies for national coalition-building, and policies affecting CBNRM.

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Associated Document Available International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 26
Word count: 11240
Text sample:
DRAFT Feb 2007 How National Politics Affects Natural Resource Policy: The Case of Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Botswana Amy R. Poteete Concordia University apoteete (at) alcor.concordia.ca Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) is a decentralized strategy that has been adopted throughout the developing world. Botswana's version is more decentralized than many and has been portrayed internationally as relatively successful. Despite its international reputation for success CBNRM has a complicated political position in Botswana. The policy has become a
2005 61DA. Interview with a district-level officer and member of a technical advisory committee conducted on 21 June 2005 in Palaype Botswana. Interview 2005 71PO. Interview with an opposition MP conducted on 5 July 2005 in Gaborone Botswana. Interview 2005 72PO. Interview with a BDP MP conducted on 5 July 2005 in Gaborone Botswana. Interview 2005 73PO. Interview with a BDP MP and former cabinet minister conducted on 5 July 2005 in Gaborone Botswana. Interview 2005 74PO. Telephone interview


Similar Titles:
Resources for the Nation or for Communities? Interactions between Mineral Rights, Wildlife Policies, and Political Coalitions in Botswana

Defining Political Community and Rights to Natural Resources: Land, Minerals, and Wildlife in Botswana


 
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