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Recovering Democracy: The Emergence of Modern Democracy in the American and French Revolutions

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Abstract:

When constructing the democratic peace thesis, Immanuel Kant’s seminal ‘Perpetual Peace’ is the usual starting point. This is despite the fact that the founder of the democratic peace thesis actually dismissed democracy in a most explicit fashion. For Kant, it was a growth in republics – identified by their representative system of government – which offered the possibility for ‘perpetual peace’. That we now generally talk of a democratic peace, rather than a republican peace, reflects the shift in democracy coming to be understood as a representative system of government. Even more basically, it is based on democracy coming to be considered as both practicable and desirable. Rather than concerning itself with the relationship between democracy and war, this paper focuses on a prior question that the democratic peace thesis presumes – how did democracy become a viable and desirable form of rule in the first place? It is argued that the key development was democracy shedding its classical meaning and coming to be understood as a representative form of rule. Democracy, understood as a representative, rather than direct, system of rule made it both practicable and desirable for modern states. This paper looks at the beginnings of this shift, highlighting the conceptual foundations of modern democracy.

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democraci (255), rule (93), form (83), repres (69), represent (68), concept (65), polit (58), paper (53), republ (45), mean (43), state (43), power (42), madison (40), modern (39), direct (39), govern (38), histor (36), democrat (36), peac (35), revolut (35), peopl (33),

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democracy, revolution, conceptual history, representation
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Name: International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention
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Hobson, Christopher. "Recovering Democracy: The Emergence of Modern Democracy in the American and French Revolutions" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA, Feb 28, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-12-11 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p180273_index.html>

APA Citation:

Hobson, C. E. , 2007-02-28 "Recovering Democracy: The Emergence of Modern Democracy in the American and French Revolutions" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA Online <PDF>. 2008-12-11 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p180273_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: When constructing the democratic peace thesis, Immanuel Kant’s seminal ‘Perpetual Peace’ is the usual starting point. This is despite the fact that the founder of the democratic peace thesis actually dismissed democracy in a most explicit fashion. For Kant, it was a growth in republics – identified by their representative system of government – which offered the possibility for ‘perpetual peace’. That we now generally talk of a democratic peace, rather than a republican peace, reflects the shift in democracy coming to be understood as a representative system of government. Even more basically, it is based on democracy coming to be considered as both practicable and desirable. Rather than concerning itself with the relationship between democracy and war, this paper focuses on a prior question that the democratic peace thesis presumes – how did democracy become a viable and desirable form of rule in the first place? It is argued that the key development was democracy shedding its classical meaning and coming to be understood as a representative form of rule. Democracy, understood as a representative, rather than direct, system of rule made it both practicable and desirable for modern states. This paper looks at the beginnings of this shift, highlighting the conceptual foundations of modern democracy.

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Associated Document Available International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 25
Word count: 10939
Text sample:
Recovering Democracy: The Emergence of Modern Democracy in the American and French Revolutions Christopher Hobson Department of International Relations Australian National University christopher.hobson@anu.edu.au Paper Prepared for ‘Democracy Solidarism and International Society’ Panel International Studies Association Convention 2007 Chicago USA February 28 – March 3 2007 Christopher Hobson – ISA Paper 2 Abstract When constructing the democratic peace thesis Immanuel Kant’s seminal ‘Perpetual Peace’ is the usual starting point. This is despite the fact that the founder of the democratic
democracy was (re)introduced to politics representation made democracy possible for modern states but it also immediately limited its possibilities. The historical structures of dēmokratia meant that when the concept returned to politics in the eighteenth century it remained a potent and dangerous idea. It only became politically acceptable and later desirable by having its most challenging dimensions – extensive participation greater social equality – removed or limited. This janus-faced legacy is one we are still dealing with today with


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