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The Realist Counter-Enlightenment: The Rockefeller Foundation and the Search for a Theory of International Relations in the Social Science Era, 1945-1954 |
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Abstract:
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IR theory was developed after the Second World War in the context of the academic institutionalization of the social sciences. In reaction to its previous grounding in law and history, the study of international relations was to be a realistic and scientific analysis of power politics. The paper argues that, contrarily to the conventional historiography of the discipline, the articulation of a "theory" of international relations was a strategic move by political theorists to insulate the study of international politics from the behavioral sciences. Using unpublished material, it shows that the early circle of realist scholars who defined IR theory was actively assembled by the Rockefeller Foundation in an attempt at countering the liberal assumptions that guided the social sciences. |
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intern (185), polit (148), scienc (99), theori (87), relat (73), foundat (64), social (63), morgenthau (57), rockefel (47), studi (46), thompson (45), develop (44), liber (42), ir (41), univers (40), behavior (40), institut (39), scientif (38), scholar (36), law (32), also (30), |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Guilhot, Nicolas. "The Realist Counter-Enlightenment: The Rockefeller Foundation and the Search for a Theory of International Relations in the Social Science Era, 1945-1954" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA, Feb 28, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-10-09 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p180488_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Guilhot, N. , 2007-02-28 "The Realist Counter-Enlightenment: The Rockefeller Foundation and the Search for a Theory of International Relations in the Social Science Era, 1945-1954" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA Online <PDF>. 2008-10-09 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p180488_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: IR theory was developed after the Second World War in the context of the academic institutionalization of the social sciences. In reaction to its previous grounding in law and history, the study of international relations was to be a realistic and scientific analysis of power politics. The paper argues that, contrarily to the conventional historiography of the discipline, the articulation of a "theory" of international relations was a strategic move by political theorists to insulate the study of international politics from the behavioral sciences. Using unpublished material, it shows that the early circle of realist scholars who defined IR theory was actively assembled by the Rockefeller Foundation in an attempt at countering the liberal assumptions that guided the social sciences. |
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12405 |
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| The Realist Counter-Enlightenment The Rockefeller Foundation and the Search for a Theory of International Relations in the Social Science Era 1945-1954 DRAFT Do not quote or circulate. Nicolas Guilhot Department of Sociology London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7955 6787 Fax: +44 (0)20 7955 6934 Email: n.Guilhot@lse.ac.uk In a much debated article published in 1966 the British scholar Hedley Bull deplored the triumph of the “scientific” study of international relations and the corresponding |
| Review 49 (3):733-746. Thompson Kenneth W. 1959. Christian Ethics and the Dilemmas of Foreign Policy. Durham: Duke University Press. Ware Edith E. 1938. The Study of International Relations in the United States. New York: Columbia University Press. 34 Wolfers Arnold. 1947. "International Relations as a Field of Study." Columbia Journal of International Affairs 1 (1):24-26. Wolfers Arnold. 1949. "Statesmanship and Moral Choice." World Politics 1 (2):175-195. World Peace Foundation. 1916. Proceedings of the Conference on International Relations. Paper read |
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