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Predictors of US Childless and Only Child Families, 1988-2002? Extending the Question to African American Women

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Abstract:

In this paper we explore the correlates of childlessness, only children, and two or more children among white and black women. Past research has either neglected racial differences among women with small completed family sizes, or attributed very low fertility to unique causes for black and white women. While white women’s childlessness has been attributed to greater educational and employment opportunities that conflict with family responsibilities, black women’s childlessness has been viewed as the result of inadequate health care, disease, and coercive sterilization. We re-evaluate these arguments with data from the three most recent waves of the National Survey of Family Growth (cycles 4, 5, and 6). Event history and survival analyses utilizing detailed fertility, adoption, marital, employment, and educational histories indicate striking similarities among white women and black women in how these factors relate to fertility patterns.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

women (240), childless (175), black (162), white (151), child (91), fertil (86), age (81), among (74), differ (68), mother (67), children (63), ns (61), time (58), first (57), marri (55), race (55), famili (55), colleg (53), educ (52), risk (51), employ (46),

Author's Keywords:

Childlessness, only child, race, fertility
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Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Lundquist, Jennifer. and Budig, Michelle. "Predictors of US Childless and Only Child Families, 1988-2002? Extending the Question to African American Women" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City, Aug 11, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-11-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183037_index.html>

APA Citation:

Lundquist, J. H. and Budig, M. J. , 2007-08-11 "Predictors of US Childless and Only Child Families, 1988-2002? Extending the Question to African American Women" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City Online <PDF>. 2008-11-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183037_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: In this paper we explore the correlates of childlessness, only children, and two or more children among white and black women. Past research has either neglected racial differences among women with small completed family sizes, or attributed very low fertility to unique causes for black and white women. While white women’s childlessness has been attributed to greater educational and employment opportunities that conflict with family responsibilities, black women’s childlessness has been viewed as the result of inadequate health care, disease, and coercive sterilization. We re-evaluate these arguments with data from the three most recent waves of the National Survey of Family Growth (cycles 4, 5, and 6). Event history and survival analyses utilizing detailed fertility, adoption, marital, employment, and educational histories indicate striking similarities among white women and black women in how these factors relate to fertility patterns.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 39
Word count: 12069
Text sample:
What are Predictors of Childless and Only Child Families in the US 1988-2002? Extending the Question to African American Women Michelle J. Budig1 Jennifer Hickes Lundquist Social and Demographic Research Institute and The Department of Sociology University of Massachusetts October 6 2006 1 Authors’ names are listed alphabetically. Please direct correspondence to Michelle J. Budig and Jennifer Lundquist Social and Demographic Research Institute W34A Machmer Hall 240 Hicks Way University of Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003-9278. Email: budig@soc.umass.edu or lundquist@soc.umass.edu.
-0.016 -0.100 (0.073) (0.254) Immigrant 0.037 0.393 ** 1.482 0.675 (0.072) (0.160) ** NSFG Cycle -0.141 * 0.869 1.151 -0.100 * 0.905 1.106 (0.031) (0.053) Notes: *** indicates p<.001 ** indicates p<.01 and * indicates p<.05 two-tailed tests. 39


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