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Racial Stereotypes and Achievement-linked Identity Formation during Adolescence: Counterstereotypic Identity Among High-Achieving Black Students

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Abstract:

This paper examined how racial stereotypes affect achievement and identity formation among low income, urban Black adolescents. Specifically, the major question addressed was: how do high-achieving Black students succeed academically despite negative stereotypes of their intellectual abilities? Spencer's (1995) Phenomenological Variant of Ecological Systems Theory (PVEST), which highlights the linkages between coping strategies and identity, was the major theoretical framework employed. Results indicate that high-achieving Black youth, compared to high achievers of other ethnicities, view intelligence as a more flexible (as opposed to fixed) entity and place greater salience on intellectual abilities. Implications of these data, which are interpreted as "counterstereotypic identity," are also discussed.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

black (66), stereotyp (51), student (46), achiev (38), ident (34), racial (33), star (30), high (28), intellig (23), level (20), cope (19), 2 (18), sport (17), counterstereotyp (17), youth (17), squar (17), p (16), hipp (16), bai (16), academ (15), group (15),

Author's Keywords:

race, stereotypes, education, achievement, identity
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Harpalani, Vinay. "Racial Stereotypes and Achievement-linked Identity Formation during Adolescence: Counterstereotypic Identity Among High-Achieving Black Students" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City, Aug 11, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-12-11 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183376_index.html>

APA Citation:

Harpalani, V. , 2007-08-11 "Racial Stereotypes and Achievement-linked Identity Formation during Adolescence: Counterstereotypic Identity Among High-Achieving Black Students" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City Online <PDF>. 2008-12-11 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183376_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper examined how racial stereotypes affect achievement and identity formation among low income, urban Black adolescents. Specifically, the major question addressed was: how do high-achieving Black students succeed academically despite negative stereotypes of their intellectual abilities? Spencer's (1995) Phenomenological Variant of Ecological Systems Theory (PVEST), which highlights the linkages between coping strategies and identity, was the major theoretical framework employed. Results indicate that high-achieving Black youth, compared to high achievers of other ethnicities, view intelligence as a more flexible (as opposed to fixed) entity and place greater salience on intellectual abilities. Implications of these data, which are interpreted as "counterstereotypic identity," are also discussed.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 18
Word count: 3264
Text sample:
Racial Stereotypes 1 Racial Stereotypes and Achievement-linked Identity Formation during Adolescence: Counterstereotypic Identity Among High-Achieving Black Students Vinay Harpalani Ph.D. J.D. Candidate New York University School of Law Racial Stereotypes 2 Introduction This paper examined how racial stereotypes affect achievement and identity formation among low income urban Black adolescents. Specifically the major question addressed was: how do high-achieving Black students succeed academically despite negative stereotypes of their intellectual abilities? Results indicate that high-achieving Black youth compared to high achievers
501.28 5.39 < .0001 Error 56 52703.81 92.95 7 Corrected Total 57 55210.23 2 Source Type III Mean Square F value p Sum of Squares Race/Achievement 2 2089.79 1044.90 11.24 < .0001 Level Gender 1 55.43 55.43 .60 .44 Race/Achievement x 2 3.39 1.69 .02 .98 Gender Note: R-square for this model = .045. Race/Achievement Level included three levels: marginally achieving (HIPP) Black students high achieving (STAR) Black students and high achieving (STAR) non-Black students.


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