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Physical disorder, social disorder, fear, and collective efficacy: Exploring broken windows and related theories in schools

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Abstract:

While worries about increased violence and disorder in U.S. schools seem to be based upon media hype and misperceptions as much as upon actual events, it is a fact that many students, parents, educators, policymakers, and researchers are concerned about school climate and the safety of students and teachers (Anderson 1998; Arum 2003; Edwards 2001). When a school environment is characterized by social disorder and/or physical risk, basic educational goals and processes are jeopardized and, in fact, are likely to become secondary concerns of students and educators. This paper builds upon theories and insights into social order and disorder that have come from studies of neighborhoods, as well as studies of school climate. With survey data from 33 public schools serving grades six through eight in a large mid-Atlantic city, quantitative models are estimated to shed light on the relationships (arguably causal, in many instances) among physical disorder (e.g., broken windows and poor building conditions), fear, collective efficacy, and social disorder. Our interest is in better understanding the conditions and/or social processes that may lead to high or low levels of perceived social disorder in schools.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

disord (63), school (50), social (39), d (38), 5 (36), collect (30), student (28), fear (27), physic (27), efficaci (26), 4 (25), soc (23), model (21), structur (16), window (14), phys (14), broken (14), raudenbush (12), sampson (12), figur (12), crime (11),

Author's Keywords:

education, school climate, social control, social disorder
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Plank, Stephen. and Young, Hollie. "Physical disorder, social disorder, fear, and collective efficacy: Exploring broken windows and related theories in schools" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City, Aug 11, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-10-09 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183891_index.html>

APA Citation:

Plank, S. B. and Young, H. A. , 2007-08-11 "Physical disorder, social disorder, fear, and collective efficacy: Exploring broken windows and related theories in schools" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City Online <PDF>. 2008-10-09 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183891_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: While worries about increased violence and disorder in U.S. schools seem to be based upon media hype and misperceptions as much as upon actual events, it is a fact that many students, parents, educators, policymakers, and researchers are concerned about school climate and the safety of students and teachers (Anderson 1998; Arum 2003; Edwards 2001). When a school environment is characterized by social disorder and/or physical risk, basic educational goals and processes are jeopardized and, in fact, are likely to become secondary concerns of students and educators. This paper builds upon theories and insights into social order and disorder that have come from studies of neighborhoods, as well as studies of school climate. With survey data from 33 public schools serving grades six through eight in a large mid-Atlantic city, quantitative models are estimated to shed light on the relationships (arguably causal, in many instances) among physical disorder (e.g., broken windows and poor building conditions), fear, collective efficacy, and social disorder. Our interest is in better understanding the conditions and/or social processes that may lead to high or low levels of perceived social disorder in schools.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 16
Word count: 2514
Text sample:
Physical disorder social disorder fear and collective efficacy: Exploring broken windows and related theories in schools Stephen B. Plank Hollie Young Johns Hopkins University January 2007 Paper submitted for 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association 1 Physical disorder social disorder fear and collective efficacy: Exploring broken windows and related theories in schools While worries about increased violence and disorder in U.S. schools seem to be based upon media hype and misperceptions as much as upon actual events
Coll_Eff_5 Soc_D_4 Figure 4a. Conceptual Diagram of Fourth Model Structural Charac. -.25 Fear_5 .67 -.25 -.49 .56 Phys_D_4 Soc_D_5 -.80 -.25 Coll_Eff_5 Figure 4b. Estimated Fourth Model Adjusted R-sq for model of Soc_D_5 = 0.87 16


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