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The Centrality of Gender in the Immigrant Adjustments of Latina Women in New York City: The Paradoxical Role of Spouses and Male Partner's Networks

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Abstract:

This paper illustrates the factors that shaped the recent immigration and integration of Dominican and Mexican women in NYC during the 1990s. It lends comparative insights on how gender and economic structures combine to mediate the immigration process as well as the initial work integration of two Latina women groups within the host society. The paper is based on both ethnographic and structured interviews data collected during the fall of 1999 and the summer of 2003 among 86 women and 30 informants, including employers. Comparative analysis of the women's class, gender and household structures before and after the immigration offers insight on the causes of the immigration and exposes the mediating yet unstudied role of spouses and male partners' networks and their significance in the immigration and the initial integration of women in NYC. Finally, the paper seeks to contribute knowledge to the immigration and gender literatures by incorporating the importance of gender, class and race within immigration research and their implications for the social positioning of immigrant women within the host society. The paper argues that changes in the service sectors of New York City now limit the ethnic integration of Dominicans more than Mexicans and the life chances women now face contribute to the larger marginalization and racialization of the groups in 1990s in New York.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

women (179), immigr (115), work (78), dominican (71), mexican (57), new (51), class (50), gender (42), year (41), group (40), york (39), citi (39), within (38), live (33), household (33), relat (32), network (31), famili (31), also (30), job (29), econom (29),

Author's Keywords:

Dominican immigrants, Mexican immigrants, immigration and gender, the role of spouses and male partners in immigration.
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MLA Citation:

Fuentes, Norma. "The Centrality of Gender in the Immigrant Adjustments of Latina Women in New York City: The Paradoxical Role of Spouses and Male Partner's Networks" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City, Aug 11, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-11-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p184821_index.html>

APA Citation:

Fuentes, N. E. , 2007-08-11 "The Centrality of Gender in the Immigrant Adjustments of Latina Women in New York City: The Paradoxical Role of Spouses and Male Partner's Networks" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City Online <PDF>. 2008-11-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p184821_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper illustrates the factors that shaped the recent immigration and integration of Dominican and Mexican women in NYC during the 1990s. It lends comparative insights on how gender and economic structures combine to mediate the immigration process as well as the initial work integration of two Latina women groups within the host society. The paper is based on both ethnographic and structured interviews data collected during the fall of 1999 and the summer of 2003 among 86 women and 30 informants, including employers. Comparative analysis of the women's class, gender and household structures before and after the immigration offers insight on the causes of the immigration and exposes the mediating yet unstudied role of spouses and male partners' networks and their significance in the immigration and the initial integration of women in NYC. Finally, the paper seeks to contribute knowledge to the immigration and gender literatures by incorporating the importance of gender, class and race within immigration research and their implications for the social positioning of immigrant women within the host society. The paper argues that changes in the service sectors of New York City now limit the ethnic integration of Dominicans more than Mexicans and the life chances women now face contribute to the larger marginalization and racialization of the groups in 1990s in New York.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 19
Word count: 8178
Text sample:
The Centrality of Gender in the Immigrant Adjustments of Women in New York City: The Paradoxical Role of Spouses and Male Partners’ Networks This paper attempts to illustrate the factors that shaped the immigration and initial integration of Dominican and Mexican women in New York City during the 1990s. It lends comparative insights on how gender and economic structures combine to mediate the immigration process as well as the women’s initial work integration in the host society. The paper
they are recruited retained and perceived by employers housing officials and the public at large in different neighborhood and work locales. In addition the different class and gender structures or house composition of the two immigrant groups further contributes to the temporary separation and long term erosion of the family especially among Dominicans. This type of adjustment in turn increases antagonism and separation between the genders due to unmet economic and emotional needs and disillusionment both within the immigrant


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Dominican Women and Men Negotiate Gender, Work, and Family in Providence, RI


 
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