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Why Those Baby Blues? Changes in Strains from Child Care Arrangements and in Levels of Depression Among Employed Mothers of Young Children

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Abstract:

Worries about the characteristics of child care arrangements may lead employed mothers of young children to have higher rates of maternal depression, including concerns about the quality and cost of care arrangements, conflict with providers. dissatisfaction when the desired type of care cannot be located, problems with missing work when the child is ill or the provider is unavailable. Building on prior sociological research using stress process theory, the current study examines the impact of different aspects of child care on maternal depression using the NICHD Study of Early Childcare. We improve on prior research in five major ways. First, we are better able to measure comprehensively the characteristics and strains of care that are hypothesized to be mechanisms leading to maternal depression. Second, we use the study’s longitudinal design to estimate fixed-effects models, which allow us to implicitly control for all time-constant variables related to depression. Fixed effects model allows us to examining of pre-selection hypothesis that mothers with higher levels of depression will chose lower quality childcare and will be less satisfied with the choice. Third, we control for job and family characteristics, which may be confounded with child care difficulties. Fourth, we examine interactions between key work/family and child care characteristics, particularly the moderating effect of role salience, income and social support. Fifth, the data gives us the unique opportunity to concentrate on mothers of youngest children, the group indicated previously as having higher rates of depression.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

care (159), child (122), mother (75), parent (67), depress (54), work (50), strain (43), type (41), use (41), arrang (39), famili (39), role (39), associ (37), time (36), social (36), may (34), research (30), children (30), characterist (28), studi (28), employ (25),

Author's Keywords:

parenthood, maternal employment, child care, depression
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Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Gordon, Rachel. and Gluzman, Anna. "Why Those Baby Blues? Changes in Strains from Child Care Arrangements and in Levels of Depression Among Employed Mothers of Young Children" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City, Aug 11, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-11-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p184919_index.html>

APA Citation:

Gordon, R. A. and Gluzman, A. , 2007-08-11 "Why Those Baby Blues? Changes in Strains from Child Care Arrangements and in Levels of Depression Among Employed Mothers of Young Children" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City Online <PDF>. 2008-11-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p184919_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Worries about the characteristics of child care arrangements may lead employed mothers of young children to have higher rates of maternal depression, including concerns about the quality and cost of care arrangements, conflict with providers. dissatisfaction when the desired type of care cannot be located, problems with missing work when the child is ill or the provider is unavailable. Building on prior sociological research using stress process theory, the current study examines the impact of different aspects of child care on maternal depression using the NICHD Study of Early Childcare. We improve on prior research in five major ways. First, we are better able to measure comprehensively the characteristics and strains of care that are hypothesized to be mechanisms leading to maternal depression. Second, we use the study’s longitudinal design to estimate fixed-effects models, which allow us to implicitly control for all time-constant variables related to depression. Fixed effects model allows us to examining of pre-selection hypothesis that mothers with higher levels of depression will chose lower quality childcare and will be less satisfied with the choice. Third, we control for job and family characteristics, which may be confounded with child care difficulties. Fourth, we examine interactions between key work/family and child care characteristics, particularly the moderating effect of role salience, income and social support. Fifth, the data gives us the unique opportunity to concentrate on mothers of youngest children, the group indicated previously as having higher rates of depression.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 20
Word count: 6350
Text sample:
Why Those Baby Blues? Changes in Strains from Child care Arrangements and in Levels of Depression Among Employed Mothers of Young Children The parent role brings responsibilities for a child’s safety well-being and development. Societal trends in marriage divorce and maternal employment rates mean today’s families are more often dual-earner or single-parent single-earner than the families of mid-twentieth century. Typically parents in these contemporary families regularly turn over primary care of their children to someone else for extended portions
symptoms: A cautionary tale. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36(1) 72-82. Umberson Debra and Gove Walter R. 1989. Parenthood and psychological well-being. Theory measurement and stage in the family life course. Journal of Family Issues 10 440-462. Vandell Deborah Lowe Hyde Janet Plant E. Ashby and Essex Marilyn J. 1997. Fathers and “others” as infant-care providers: Predictors of parents’ emotional well-being and marital satisfaction. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 43 361-385. Wrigley Julia and Dreby Joanna. 2005. Fatalities and the organization


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