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A Dialogue of Resistance: Comparing Bakhtin and Foucualt on the Question of Resistance

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Abstract:

Although Foucaults understanding of power does not preclude the possibility of resistance, the depictions that emerge from his work fail to address resistance adequately. His is the work of the all-seeing Panopticon, the totalizing episteme, and the normalizing police. This paper seeks to understand why notions of resistance have been obscured in Foucaults work, despite his theory of power. The answer to this question can be found in Foucaults theory of discourse, embodied in both archaeology and genealogy. This theory subscribes to a specific view of discourse and practices that leads to the neglect of resistance. This paper begins with an exploration of both archaeology and genealogy, and the resulting studies that emerge from them. Having discussed the pitfalls to Foucaults approach to discourse, I then turn to the work of M.M. Bakhtin as an alternative. Bakhtin posits a dialogic approach to discourse analysis. I argue that a dialogic approach is more adequate in portraying resistance than Foucaults archaeology. To show this value-added I cite a specific example of a dialogic approach to an interaction between a doctor and a patient (Young, 1989). I offer Bakhtins approach not in substitution to Foucault, but rather view the relationship as complimentary.

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foucault (154), power (83), discours (78), resist (77), bakhtin (53), understand (49), approach (39), analysi (36), archaeolog (33), one (32), dialog (32), patient (28), offer (28), discurs (27), genealog (27), work (26), mean (25), statement (23), rather (23), emerg (23), practic (23),

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Foucault, Bakhtin, resistance, dialogism
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Whooley, Owen. "A Dialogue of Resistance: Comparing Bakhtin and Foucualt on the Question of Resistance" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p19711_index.html>

APA Citation:

Whooley, O. , 2005-08-12 "A Dialogue of Resistance: Comparing Bakhtin and Foucualt on the Question of Resistance" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2008-10-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p19711_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Although Foucaults understanding of power does not preclude the possibility of resistance, the depictions that emerge from his work fail to address resistance adequately. His is the work of the all-seeing Panopticon, the totalizing episteme, and the normalizing police. This paper seeks to understand why notions of resistance have been obscured in Foucaults work, despite his theory of power. The answer to this question can be found in Foucaults theory of discourse, embodied in both archaeology and genealogy. This theory subscribes to a specific view of discourse and practices that leads to the neglect of resistance. This paper begins with an exploration of both archaeology and genealogy, and the resulting studies that emerge from them. Having discussed the pitfalls to Foucaults approach to discourse, I then turn to the work of M.M. Bakhtin as an alternative. Bakhtin posits a dialogic approach to discourse analysis. I argue that a dialogic approach is more adequate in portraying resistance than Foucaults archaeology. To show this value-added I cite a specific example of a dialogic approach to an interaction between a doctor and a patient (Young, 1989). I offer Bakhtins approach not in substitution to Foucault, but rather view the relationship as complimentary.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 19
Word count: 7464
Text sample:
A Dialogue of Resistance: Comparing of Bakhtin and Foucault on the Question of Resistance Owen Whooley New York University Abstract Although Foucault’s understanding of power does not preclude the possibility of resistance the depictions that emerge from his work fail to address resistance adequately. His is the work of the all-seeing Panopticon the totalizing episteme and the normalizing police. This paper seeks to understand why notions of resistance have been obscured in Foucault’s work despite his theory of power.
Books 109-134. Gardiner Michael. 1994. Dialogics of Critique: M.M. Bakhtin and the Theory of Ideology. New York: Routledge. Garland David. 1990. Punishment and Modern Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hacking Ian. 2002. Historical Ontology. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Hoy David Couzens ed. 1986. Foucault: A Critical Reader. Cambridge MA: Blackwell Publishers. Walzer Michael. 1986. “The Politics of Michel Foucault” in Hoy David Couzens ed. 1986. Foucault: A Critical Reader. Cambridge MA: Blackwell Publishers 51-69. Young Katharine. 1989.


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