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Effects of Gender on Court Official’s Decision-Making across Case-Processing Stages |
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Abstract:
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The present study employs data from the State Court Processing program in large urban counties (1990-1998) to explore two research questions: (1) for felony defendants, whether gender differences exist across multiple case-processing stages, including pretrial release, adjudication, and sentencing; (2) if so, why such disparities occur. Specific hypotheses are derived from four alternative perspectives: statistical myth, chivalry tradition, focal concern theory and socialist feminism. To test these hypotheses, OLS, logistic and multinomial logistic analysis are applied. The results show that gender differences do exist when making decisions of detention, bail held, conviction, reduced charge, going to trial, jail sentence, and jail length. These findings also reveal support for the focal concern theory, but not for the other three approaches. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
offend (68), sentenc (66), femal (60), case (49), process (48), variabl (46), sex (45), stage (44), decis (43), model (42), crimin (41), justic (40), pretrial (39), releas (39), adjud (37), offens (36), bail (34), male (32), differ (32), jail (32), defend (30), |
Author's Keywords:
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gender, case-processing, pretrial release, adjudication, sentencing, statistical myth, chivalry tradition, focal concern theory, socialist feminism |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Zhong, Hua. "Effects of Gender on Court Official’s Decision-Making across Case-Processing Stages" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p19971_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Zhong, H. , 2005-08-12 "Effects of Gender on Court Official’s Decision-Making across Case-Processing Stages" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2008-10-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p19971_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: The present study employs data from the State Court Processing program in large urban counties (1990-1998) to explore two research questions: (1) for felony defendants, whether gender differences exist across multiple case-processing stages, including pretrial release, adjudication, and sentencing; (2) if so, why such disparities occur. Specific hypotheses are derived from four alternative perspectives: statistical myth, chivalry tradition, focal concern theory and socialist feminism. To test these hypotheses, OLS, logistic and multinomial logistic analysis are applied. The results show that gender differences do exist when making decisions of detention, bail held, conviction, reduced charge, going to trial, jail sentence, and jail length. These findings also reveal support for the focal concern theory, but not for the other three approaches. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
29 |
| Word count: |
6742 |
| Text sample: |
| (IIHFWV RI *HQGHU RQ &RXUW 2IILFLDO·V 'HFLVLRQ0DNLQJ DFURVV &DVH3URFHVVLQJ 6WDJHV Hua (Sara) Zhong Pennsylvania State University Crime Law and Justice Program Please direct correspondence to Hua Zhong PhD Candidate Crime Law and Justice Program Pennsylvania State University 211 Oswald Tower University Park PA 16802 (814) 865-9014 (Office) (814) 863-7216 (Fax) hzz102@psu.edu (Email). (IIHFWV RI *HQGHU RQ &RXUW 2IILFLDO·V 'HFLVLRQ0DNLQJ DFURVV &DVH3URFHVVLQJ 6WDJHV ABSTRACT The present study employs data from the State Court Processing program in large urban counties (1990-1998) |
| 100.00 14.22 20.06 31.97 45.23 24.29 13.45 21.00 26.44 33.15 23.68 13.76 9.06 Jail 16.18 0.00 56.83 30.17 47.13 17.07 42.13 35.62 39.14 37.49 37.70 49.76 58.31 45.29 Prison Months* 70.00 42.11 50.86 18.67 29.00 6.00 24.44 72.00 19.86 52.00 30.50 16.00 48.00 20.00 Jail Months* 6.30 3.79 5.28 1.00 5.55 3.52 4.70 4.20 5.04 4.38 5.68 4.00 4.60 1.33 # Days from Adjudication to Sentence* 37.67 0.00 36.15 29.20 33.19 54.00 38.19 34.54 28.66 17.30 41.46 56.00 19.96 |
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