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Bargain Justice? Perceptions of Procedural Justice at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia

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Abstract:

We use several perspectives on justice to explore how victims of war
crimes view the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former
Yugoslavia (ICTY). Using four samples of victims from Bosnia and
Herzegovina and Croatia collected over a period of eight years, we
analyze how the victims view the ICTY’s trials and its decisions, and
explore factors that affect their views of the ICTY. Over the
eight-year period considered in our research, our respondents show an
increasing level of dissatisfaction with the ICTY. With the passage of
time, they are less likely to pick the ICTY as the appropriate
decision-maker and less likely to view it as fair. They are becoming
more convinced that the ICTY is lacking neutrality, while, at the same
time, they also think that local courts are gaining more independence
from political influence. Our results suggest that three issues explain
the respondents’ growing dissatisfaction with the ICTY: their increased
doubts about the ICTY’s neutrality, decision fairness, and the right to
plea bargain. For victims who have no opportunities to participate in
the trials themselves, it is a matter of trust in the decision-makers
and the perceptions of decision fairness. A five-page description is
included in the attachment.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

icti (55), fair (34), respond (31), victim (20), view (19), polit (17), decis (17), procedur (15), sampl (15), 2000 (12), model (11), time (11), survey (10), justic (10), intern (10), unfair (9), percept (9), crime (9), effect (8), former (8), independ (8),
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Association:
Name: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY
URL:
http://www.asc41.com


Citation:
URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p202148_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Kutnjak Ivkovich, Sanja. and Hagan, John. "Bargain Justice? Perceptions of Procedural Justice at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY, Atlanta Marriott Marquis, Atlanta, Georgia, Nov 13, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-12-11 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p202148_index.html>

APA Citation:

Kutnjak Ivkovich, S. and Hagan, J. , 2007-11-13 "Bargain Justice? Perceptions of Procedural Justice at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY, Atlanta Marriott Marquis, Atlanta, Georgia Online <PDF>. 2008-12-11 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p202148_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: We use several perspectives on justice to explore how victims of war
crimes view the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former
Yugoslavia (ICTY). Using four samples of victims from Bosnia and
Herzegovina and Croatia collected over a period of eight years, we
analyze how the victims view the ICTY’s trials and its decisions, and
explore factors that affect their views of the ICTY. Over the
eight-year period considered in our research, our respondents show an
increasing level of dissatisfaction with the ICTY. With the passage of
time, they are less likely to pick the ICTY as the appropriate
decision-maker and less likely to view it as fair. They are becoming
more convinced that the ICTY is lacking neutrality, while, at the same
time, they also think that local courts are gaining more independence
from political influence. Our results suggest that three issues explain
the respondents’ growing dissatisfaction with the ICTY: their increased
doubts about the ICTY’s neutrality, decision fairness, and the right to
plea bargain. For victims who have no opportunities to participate in
the trials themselves, it is a matter of trust in the decision-makers
and the perceptions of decision fairness. A five-page description is
included in the attachment.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 5
Word count: 1904
Text sample:
Bargain Justice? Perceptions of Procedural Justice at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Sanja Kutnjak Ivkovich Florida State University John Hagan Northwestern University In 1993 the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established by an orchestrated effort of the United Nations (Security Council Resolution 827 1993). It is a politically and legally complex large and expensive international operation with an annual budget of over $100 million and over 1 000 employees from 79 countries
in fact their approval of these rights seems to grow stronger over time. In sum our results suggest that three issues explain the respondents’ growing dissatisfaction with the ICTY: their increased doubts about the ICTY’s neutrality decision fairness and the right to plea bargain. For victims who have no opportunities to participate in the trials themselves it boils down to the trust in the decision-maker and the perceptions of the decision fairness. The findings of our study regarding a


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