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Strategy for Success: Building Community and Cultural Capital Among Teachers and Students in Urban Schools |
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Abstract:
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One of the central themes within the sociology of education has been educational inequality- specifically the ways in which class, race, and gender are linked to the distribution of educational and social opportunities and outcomes. Recent studies have also considered how schools can become sites of counterstratification, helping students access mainstream resources and opportunities. This ethnographic study adds to the literature by analyzing an innovative program (Bridges) designed to increase academic performance among children attending an urban school. A central feature of the Bridges program was \"looping\" -the practice of having a teacher continue with the same students for six academic years. Data suggests that students were enriched by close association with trusted adults who guided their daily instruction. Teachers came to see Bridges children as \"their children\" and felt obligated to do everything possible to help them succeed. The social bonds that developed between teachers and their students have transformative power. This is most clearly seen in discussions about grade level retention and children\'s plans for their future. The examination of teacher relationships, perceptions, and interactions with students reveals much about the complex linkage between individual agency, culture and structure and adds to the literature on social reproduction and inequality. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
student (92), teacher (84), bridg (59), school (50), year (35), educ (32), social (27), loop (24), class (24), colleg (23), program (23), children (21), communiti (20), go (20), group (20), would (19), one (19), parent (19), relationship (17), famili (17), success (16), |
Author's Keywords:
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social networks, education, inequality, cultural capital, educational reform, habitus |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Grove, Kathleen. "Strategy for Success: Building Community and Cultural Capital Among Teachers and Students in Urban Schools" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p20246_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Grove, K. , 2005-08-12 "Strategy for Success: Building Community and Cultural Capital Among Teachers and Students in Urban Schools" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2008-10-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p20246_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: One of the central themes within the sociology of education has been educational inequality- specifically the ways in which class, race, and gender are linked to the distribution of educational and social opportunities and outcomes. Recent studies have also considered how schools can become sites of counterstratification, helping students access mainstream resources and opportunities. This ethnographic study adds to the literature by analyzing an innovative program (Bridges) designed to increase academic performance among children attending an urban school. A central feature of the Bridges program was \"looping\" -the practice of having a teacher continue with the same students for six academic years. Data suggests that students were enriched by close association with trusted adults who guided their daily instruction. Teachers came to see Bridges children as \"their children\" and felt obligated to do everything possible to help them succeed. The social bonds that developed between teachers and their students have transformative power. This is most clearly seen in discussions about grade level retention and children\'s plans for their future. The examination of teacher relationships, perceptions, and interactions with students reveals much about the complex linkage between individual agency, culture and structure and adds to the literature on social reproduction and inequality. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
20 |
| Word count: |
5734 |
| Text sample: |
| Kathleen Grove Ph.D. Strategy for Success: Building Community and Cultural Capital Among Teachers and Students in Urban Schools One of the central themes within the sociology of education has been educational inequality- specifically the ways in which class race and gender are linked to the distribution of educational and social opportunities and outcomes. These issues have intrigued educational reformers as well. One question stands at the center of all reform models: what can the educational system do to change |
| In the 2000 Census respondents could mark more than one ethnic and racial category. 2 In recent years many articles and books about looping have been published much of this research is descriptive offering little more than a summary of the putative benefits of looping. See Black 2000; Bracey 1999; Gaustad 1998; Grant et al. 1996; Little and Dacus 1999; Rasmussen 1998. The few analytic studies typically examine two year looping patterns and rely on survey instruments providing little |
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