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Welfare Trap or Spatial Trap? The Long Term Effect of Housing Assistance on Economic Self-Sufficiency and Wealth Attainment of Offspring Among Low-Income Families

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Abstract:

This study investigates a long-term effect of growing up in public housing on economic self-sufficiency and asset ownership of offspring among low-income families. With the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 data matched with the state level public housing information, the author employs propensity score matching estimations to address selection problems that are often encountered when evaluating the impact of welfare program. The findings indicate some evidence for a long-term negative effect of project residence on housing self-sufficiency and car ownership of offspring as young adults but no effect on the receipt of AFDC or food stamps, employment status or homeownership. Hence, the study finds little evidence for welfare trap among project children that other studies have previously argued. The separate analyses by race show a stronger detrimental effect of project residence among blacks but no effect among whites. The study suggests that non-automobile ownership as well as intergenerational transmission of dependency in housing assistance may imply a “spatial trap” of black young adults who grew up in the projects.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

hous (121), public (84), effect (82), black (62), project (55), resid (48), signific (48), 1992 (47), match (46), mean (43), estim (42), 1987 (37), famili (36), find (36), incom (34), studi (32), welfar (32), assist (31), regress (30), receiv (30), statist (29),

Author's Keywords:

low-income families, public housing, youth development, welfare, poverty, race
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Aratani, Yumiko. "Welfare Trap or Spatial Trap? The Long Term Effect of Housing Assistance on Economic Self-Sufficiency and Wealth Attainment of Offspring Among Low-Income Families" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p20337_index.html>

APA Citation:

Aratani, Y. , 2005-08-12 "Welfare Trap or Spatial Trap? The Long Term Effect of Housing Assistance on Economic Self-Sufficiency and Wealth Attainment of Offspring Among Low-Income Families" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2008-10-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p20337_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This study investigates a long-term effect of growing up in public housing on economic self-sufficiency and asset ownership of offspring among low-income families. With the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 data matched with the state level public housing information, the author employs propensity score matching estimations to address selection problems that are often encountered when evaluating the impact of welfare program. The findings indicate some evidence for a long-term negative effect of project residence on housing self-sufficiency and car ownership of offspring as young adults but no effect on the receipt of AFDC or food stamps, employment status or homeownership. Hence, the study finds little evidence for welfare trap among project children that other studies have previously argued. The separate analyses by race show a stronger detrimental effect of project residence among blacks but no effect among whites. The study suggests that non-automobile ownership as well as intergenerational transmission of dependency in housing assistance may imply a “spatial trap” of black young adults who grew up in the projects.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 20
Word count: 7416
Text sample:
1 WELFARE TRAP OR SPATIAL TRAP? THE LONG-TERM EFFECT OF HOUSING ASSISTANCE ON ECONOMIC SELF-SUFFICIENCY AND WEALTH ATTAINMENT OF OFFSPRING AMONG LOW-INCOME FAMILIES BY YUMIKO ARATANI COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY INTRODUCTION The Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act (QHWRA) of 1998 which required the demolition of public housing units and aimed to assist public housing residents move into the private market seems to symbolize the failure of the American public housing programs (Crump 2003). In reality public housing did not succeed
Adolescent Neighborhood Effects on Adult Incomes: Using Siblings to Examine Differences in OLS and Fixed Effect Models." in The Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management Annual Meeting. Venkatesh Sudhir Alladi. 2000. American Project: the Rise and Fall of a Modern Ghetto. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Wilson William J. 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged: the Inner City the Underclass and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. —. 1996. When Work Disappears: the World of the New Urban Poor.


Similar Titles:
Homo Politicus in the Projects: Political & Civic Participation by Public Housing Residents

Examining the Effect of Income Question Design on Family Income and Poverty Estimates

“We did it for the kids,” Housing Policies, Race, and Class: An Ethnographic Case Study of a Resident Council in a Public Housing Neighborhood


 
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