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Ethnic Differences in the Effects of Parent-Adolescent Support on Adolescent Problem Behavior in Single Mother Families

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Abstract:

In this study, we examine ethnic differences: Whites, blacks, Hispanics, and Asian Americans, in the effects of single mother families (SMFs) on adolescent delinquency, heavy drinking and drug use, and whether there are ethnic differences in the degree to which supportive mothering and non-resident father involvement buffer the effects of SMFs. We theorize that ethnic differences in parenting styles and in experience with SMFs may affect parental effectiveness in raising adolescents in SMFs. Thus, the effects of SMF on adolescent behavior may be more dramatic in ethnic groups, such as Asian Americans, where SMFs are less common. Based on the data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), we find that supportive mothering buffers the effects of SMFs for most groups. However, compared to other ethnic groups, Asian American mothers? supportiveness is less effective in buffering the impact of SMFs. For white and black adolescents, nonresident father involvement buffers the effects of SMFs on delinquency and drug uses. However, Asian American and Hispanic father involvement in SMFs is associated with increased problem behaviors.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

famili (121), mother (98), smfs (95), adolesc (89), effect (83), support (71), ethnic (71), father (68), parent (65), structur (53), less (53), may (51), asian (51), singl (51), american (50), involv (49), buffer (36), group (36), children (35), use (34), delinqu (31),

Author's Keywords:

Single Mother Families, Adolescents, Ethnic Differences
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Pan, En-Ling. and Farrell, Michael. "Ethnic Differences in the Effects of Parent-Adolescent Support on Adolescent Problem Behavior in Single Mother Families" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p20519_index.html>

APA Citation:

Pan, E. and Farrell, M. P. , 2005-08-12 "Ethnic Differences in the Effects of Parent-Adolescent Support on Adolescent Problem Behavior in Single Mother Families" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2008-10-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p20519_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: In this study, we examine ethnic differences: Whites, blacks, Hispanics, and Asian Americans, in the effects of single mother families (SMFs) on adolescent delinquency, heavy drinking and drug use, and whether there are ethnic differences in the degree to which supportive mothering and non-resident father involvement buffer the effects of SMFs. We theorize that ethnic differences in parenting styles and in experience with SMFs may affect parental effectiveness in raising adolescents in SMFs. Thus, the effects of SMF on adolescent behavior may be more dramatic in ethnic groups, such as Asian Americans, where SMFs are less common. Based on the data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), we find that supportive mothering buffers the effects of SMFs for most groups. However, compared to other ethnic groups, Asian American mothers? supportiveness is less effective in buffering the impact of SMFs. For white and black adolescents, nonresident father involvement buffers the effects of SMFs on delinquency and drug uses. However, Asian American and Hispanic father involvement in SMFs is associated with increased problem behaviors.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 23
Word count: 6468
Text sample:
Ethnic Differences in the Effects of Parent-Adolescent Support on Adolescent Problem Behavior in Single Mother Families En-Ling Pan Postdoctoral Fellow Institute of Sociology Academia Sinica Taipei 115 TAIWAN Phone number: 886-2-26523354 Fax number: 886-2-26540415 E-mail: epan@gate.sinica.edu.tw and Michael P. Farrell Professor Department of Sociology 430 Park Hall University at Buffalo Buffalo NY 14260 USA Phone number: 1-716-6452417x 438 Fax number: 1-716-6453934 E-mail: ofarrell@buffalo.edu Abstract In this study we examine ethnic differences: Whites blacks Hispanics and Asian Americans in the
C. 1996 “Mother’s parenting” in R. L. Simons and Associates (Eds.) Understanding Differences between Divorced and Intact Families: Stress Interaction and Child Outcome. Thousand Oaks CA: SAGE Publications Inc. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2001. America’s Families and Living Arrangements 2000. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Commerce. Wells L.E. & Rankin J.H. (1991). Families and delinquency: A meta-analysis of the impact of broken homes. Social Problems 38 (1) 71-93. Weitoft G. R. Hjern A. Haglund B. & Rosen M.


Similar Titles:
Within-Family Differences in Mothers Support to Adult Children: Exploring Patterns among African-American and White Families

The Structure of Paternal Involvement in Nonresident versus Resident Father Families and Its Link to Father-Adolescent Relationship Quality

Ethnicity and Parental Support as Buffers to Effects of Family Structure on Adolescents


 
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