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Feminist Activists Inside the State: Comparing Paths to Insider Activism in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom

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Abstract:

This paper discusses the inclusion of feminist movements -- and by implication all social movements -- inside the State. It makes two major arguments. First, that exclusion from the State is a continuous variable with many social movement actors having penetrated the State to some degree. We then argue that social movements inclusion is a function of characteristics of the State, particularly the partisan control of the bureaucracy and mechanisms for building the civil service, and characteristics of movements, particularly ideology and their partisan allies. We examine these arguments by examining three cases of feminist activism inside the State: the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The U.S. and Germany have similar bureaucratic characteristics in terms of recruitment and partisan control but differ dramatically in the nature of the feminist movement. The womens movements of Germany and the United Kingdom share many characteristics but the pathways into the bureaucracy differ dramatically. We find that feminist insider participation through womens policy agencies is affected by partisan control and the organization of the bureaucracy (e.g. location of the womens policy agency). The participation of individual feminist insiders also appears affected by norms of partisan control and by the ideology of the womens movement.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

feminist (255), women (255), state (176), movement (167), insid (122), polici (107), polit (105), civil (101), unit (87), servic (83), bureaucraci (80), parti (80), agenc (73), govern (71), bureaucrat (68), level (64), germani (62), also (58), activist (57), recruit (51), activ (50),

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women's movements, women's policy agencies, feminists, the State
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Banaszak, Lee Ann. and Yoon, Jiso. "Feminist Activists Inside the State: Comparing Paths to Insider Activism in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2008-12-11 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209724_index.html>

APA Citation:

Banaszak, L. and Yoon, J. , 2007-08-30 "Feminist Activists Inside the State: Comparing Paths to Insider Activism in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2008-12-11 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209724_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper discusses the inclusion of feminist movements -- and by implication all social movements -- inside the State. It makes two major arguments. First, that exclusion from the State is a continuous variable with many social movement actors having penetrated the State to some degree. We then argue that social movements inclusion is a function of characteristics of the State, particularly the partisan control of the bureaucracy and mechanisms for building the civil service, and characteristics of movements, particularly ideology and their partisan allies. We examine these arguments by examining three cases of feminist activism inside the State: the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The U.S. and Germany have similar bureaucratic characteristics in terms of recruitment and partisan control but differ dramatically in the nature of the feminist movement. The womens movements of Germany and the United Kingdom share many characteristics but the pathways into the bureaucracy differ dramatically. We find that feminist insider participation through womens policy agencies is affected by partisan control and the organization of the bureaucracy (e.g. location of the womens policy agency). The participation of individual feminist insiders also appears affected by norms of partisan control and by the ideology of the womens movement.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 35
Word count: 15352
Text sample:
Femocrats and State Characteristics: A Comparative Look at Three Countries Lee Ann Banaszak and Jiso Yoon Department of Political Science The Pennsylvania State University 219 Pond Laboratory University Park Pennsylvania 16801 Lab14@psu.edu juy117@psu.edu Abstract This paper discusses the inclusion of feminist movements -- and by implication all social movements -- inside the State. It makes two major arguments. First that exclusion from the State is a continuous variable with many social movement actors having penetrated the State to some
independent advisory body giving the views of women to the government of the United Kingdom.” (http://www.thewnc.org.uk/about_us/index.html Accessed August 18 2007). But as an advisory QUANGO it does not have the same position in the State. 10 It remains to be seen whether this ministry will remain when a Conservative government returns to power. 11 While a number of articles talk about the institutionalization of the women’s movement few provide any concrete examples of the process (see for example Gerhard


Similar Titles:
Inside and Outside the State: How Feminist Activists inside the Federal Bureaucracy Changed Policy

Reconceptualizing Inclusion and Exclusion in State-Movement Relations: Feminist Activists inside the U.S. Bureaucracy.


 
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