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Social Movement Impacts on Political Democratization: Analyzing Causality between Social Movements and Political Changes

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Abstract:

As the end of long-standing authoritarianism in the late twentieth century provoked the global growth of new social movements in the Third World, scholars have increasingly been attentive to how new social movements matter for democratic progress. Based on secondary sources, I analyze with comparative and historical perspective numerous cases of new social movements in North and South Americas and Europe and their impact on democracy. Despite daunting theoretical and methodological problems of studying movement outcomes and disparate historical and social conditions producing diverse, contending views of movement effects, my research confirms that institutionalization of movements is a major, though not sole, mechanism for consolidating and advancing democracy as it acquires an institutional route to influence state policy-making and allows movement groups to forge political alliance with reformist power elites within polity. Movement institutionalization is facilitated only under specific juncture in which particular characters of movement organization blend with favorable political opportunities, of which traits are much variant by time and context. Yet movement institutionalization promotes democracy as long as social movement organization maintains identity and autonomy vis--vis state power, state is open, and democratic parties sustain a stronghold inside the government.

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movement (255), social (255), polit (222), new (138), democraci (123), democrat (113), institution (84), state (62), outcom (60), 1998 (55), press (47), organ (47), parti (46), collect (42), forc (42), process (41), power (41), edit (40), 1992 (39), chang (39), demand (37),
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Name: American Sociological Association
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Suh, Doowon. "Social Movement Impacts on Political Democratization: Analyzing Causality between Social Movements and Political Changes" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p21140_index.html>

APA Citation:

Suh, D. , 2005-08-12 "Social Movement Impacts on Political Democratization: Analyzing Causality between Social Movements and Political Changes" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2008-10-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p21140_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: As the end of long-standing authoritarianism in the late twentieth century provoked the global growth of new social movements in the Third World, scholars have increasingly been attentive to how new social movements matter for democratic progress. Based on secondary sources, I analyze with comparative and historical perspective numerous cases of new social movements in North and South Americas and Europe and their impact on democracy. Despite daunting theoretical and methodological problems of studying movement outcomes and disparate historical and social conditions producing diverse, contending views of movement effects, my research confirms that institutionalization of movements is a major, though not sole, mechanism for consolidating and advancing democracy as it acquires an institutional route to influence state policy-making and allows movement groups to forge political alliance with reformist power elites within polity. Movement institutionalization is facilitated only under specific juncture in which particular characters of movement organization blend with favorable political opportunities, of which traits are much variant by time and context. Yet movement institutionalization promotes democracy as long as social movement organization maintains identity and autonomy vis--vis state power, state is open, and democratic parties sustain a stronghold inside the government.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 50
Word count: 13204
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Social Movement Impacts on Political Democratization: Analyzing Causality between Social Movements and Political Changes by Doowon Suh Korea University Do Not Cite or Quote January 2005 GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG ∗ GDirect all correspondence to Doowon Suh Graduate School of International Studies Korea University Anam-dong Sungbuk-ku Seoul Korea (email: dwsuh@korea.ac.kr). Tel.: +82-2- 3290-2422 Fax: +82-2-929-0402 1 Abstract As the end of long-standing authoritarianism in the late twentieth century provoked the global growth of new social movements in the Third World scholars have
Company. ______. 1994. “Social Movements as Historically Specific Clusters of Political Performances.” Berkeley Journal of Sociology. 38: 1-30. ______. 1995. “To Explain Political Processes.” American Journal of Sociology 100: 1594-1610. Valenzuela J. Samuel. 1989. “Labor Movements in Transitions to Democracy: A Framework for Analysis.” Comparative Politics 21: 445-72. Valenzuela Maria Elena. 1995. “The Evolving Roles of Women under Military Rule.” The Struggle for Democracy in Chile edited by Paul W. Drake and Ivan Jaksic. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.


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