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Political Case Salience, U.S. Supreme Court Oral Arguments, and the Search for the Holy Grail |
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Abstract:
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For nearly fifty years judicial politics scholars have labored to define a measure of political salience for U.S. Supreme Court cases. By our conservative count, no fewer than eight distinct measures have been offered as solutions. And yet, none of these measures is able to capture what scholars truly seek: a strictly contemporary measure of political salience. In this paper we introduce the aggregate number of questions asked at oral arguments as a novel way of assessing contemporary case salience. Using data gathered from nearly 3000 oral argument transcripts that span from 1979-2005, we provide empirical diagnostics of our measure and extensive comparisons with previous measures. We also provide several applications to relevant research questions such as self-assignment by the Chief Justice, fragmented opinion coalitions, and unanimous decisions. Our theoretical arguments and empirical results demonstrate the validity of the measure. We conclude by providing initial results of a related project, which creates a question-based measure of salience defined by the number of questions asked by each individual justice at oral arguments. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
case (106), measur (102), salienc (93), issu (80), court (68), justic (62), argument (60), oral (54), polit (54), time (40), 1 (38), question (38), 2 (37), assign (34), suprem (34), use (33), 4 (33), data (33), opinion (32), 5 (31), 2006 (29), |
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Association:
Name: Southern Political Science Association URL: http://www.spsa.net
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Black, Ryan. and Johnson, Timothy. "Political Case Salience, U.S. Supreme Court Oral Arguments, and the Search for the Holy Grail" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Hotel Intercontinental, New Orleans, LA, Jan 09, 2008 <Not Available>. 2008-12-11 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p212460_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Black, R. and Johnson, T. R. , 2008-01-09 "Political Case Salience, U.S. Supreme Court Oral Arguments, and the Search for the Holy Grail" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Hotel Intercontinental, New Orleans, LA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2008-12-11 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p212460_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: For nearly fifty years judicial politics scholars have labored to define a measure of political salience for U.S. Supreme Court cases. By our conservative count, no fewer than eight distinct measures have been offered as solutions. And yet, none of these measures is able to capture what scholars truly seek: a strictly contemporary measure of political salience. In this paper we introduce the aggregate number of questions asked at oral arguments as a novel way of assessing contemporary case salience. Using data gathered from nearly 3000 oral argument transcripts that span from 1979-2005, we provide empirical diagnostics of our measure and extensive comparisons with previous measures. We also provide several applications to relevant research questions such as self-assignment by the Chief Justice, fragmented opinion coalitions, and unanimous decisions. Our theoretical arguments and empirical results demonstrate the validity of the measure. We conclude by providing initial results of a related project, which creates a question-based measure of salience defined by the number of questions asked by each individual justice at oral arguments. |
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application/pdf |
| Page count: |
30 |
| Word count: |
8741 |
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| Judicial Politics and the Search for the Holy Grail (of Salience)∗ Ryan C. Black PhD Candidate Department of Political Science Washington University in St. Louis rcblack@wustl.edu Timothy R. Johnson Associate Professor Department of Political Science University of Minnesota trj@umn.edu January 4 2008 ∗ Paper prepared for presentation at the 2008 meetings of the Southern Political Science Association in New Orleans LA. 1 Abstract Scholars have sought an accurate way to measure issue salience for our political institutions because we |
| the Supreme Court.” Journal of Politics 41(2):640–648. Smith Mark A. 2001. “The Contingent Effects of Ballot Initiatives and Candidate Races on Turnout.” American Journal of Political Science 45(3):700–706. Taylor Andrew J. 2003. “Conditional Party Government and Campaign Contributions: In- sights from the Tobacco and Alcoholic Beverage Industries.” American Journal of Political Science 47(2):293–304. Wahlbeck Paul J. 2006. “Strategy and Constraints on Supreme Court Opinion Assignment.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 154(6):1729–1755. Wlezien Christopher. 2005. “On the Salience of Political |
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