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Adolescent Substance Use, Successful Development in Young Adulthood, and Adult Substance Abuse and Dependence |
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Abstract:
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The transition from adolescence to adulthood is an important and sometimes difficult time in the life course. If this transition is negotiated successfully, it has positive consequences for subsequent adult life. Yet, adolescent drug use often obstructs the achievement of positive adult functioning and increases the risk for continued substance abuse in adulthood. This paper examines the relationships between adolescent substance use, the successful transition to adulthood, and adult drug abuse and dependence. We identify eight dimensions of successful adult development and measurable indicators for each. Using data from a prospective, longitudinal study, we find that at age 24 about half of the sample has made the transition successfully along almost all dimensions, 42 percent in many dimensions, and 8 percent in very few dimensions. Regression analyses show that adolescent drug use (age 13-18) decreases the likelihood of successfully transitioning to adulthood and increases the chance of alcohol and drug abuse and dependence by age 24. The successful transition to adulthood has an indirect effect on continued substance abuse and dependence at age 27 through its negative association with substance abuse and dependence at age 24. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
adulthood (87), success (86), use (80), drug (68), age (66), adolesc (61), transit (57), develop (51), substanc (50), abus (48), adult (46), young (44), 24 (43), depend (42), 2003 (39), well (38), life (38), posit (37), m (36), associ (36), l (36), |
Author's Keywords:
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life course, transition to adulthood, adolescent substance use, drugs, adult functioning |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Oesterle, Sabrina., Hill, Karl G.. and Hawkins, J. David. "Adolescent Substance Use, Successful Development in Young Adulthood, and Adult Substance Abuse and Dependence" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p22146_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Oesterle, S. , Hill, K. and Hawkins, J. , 2005-08-12 "Adolescent Substance Use, Successful Development in Young Adulthood, and Adult Substance Abuse and Dependence" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2008-10-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p22146_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: The transition from adolescence to adulthood is an important and sometimes difficult time in the life course. If this transition is negotiated successfully, it has positive consequences for subsequent adult life. Yet, adolescent drug use often obstructs the achievement of positive adult functioning and increases the risk for continued substance abuse in adulthood. This paper examines the relationships between adolescent substance use, the successful transition to adulthood, and adult drug abuse and dependence. We identify eight dimensions of successful adult development and measurable indicators for each. Using data from a prospective, longitudinal study, we find that at age 24 about half of the sample has made the transition successfully along almost all dimensions, 42 percent in many dimensions, and 8 percent in very few dimensions. Regression analyses show that adolescent drug use (age 13-18) decreases the likelihood of successfully transitioning to adulthood and increases the chance of alcohol and drug abuse and dependence by age 24. The successful transition to adulthood has an indirect effect on continued substance abuse and dependence at age 27 through its negative association with substance abuse and dependence at age 24. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
23 |
| Word count: |
7698 |
| Text sample: |
| Adolescent Substance Use Successful Development in Young Adulthood and Adult Drug Abuse and Dependence Sabrina Oesterle Karl G. Hill J. David Hawkins Social Development Research Group University of Washington 1/19/2005 - DRAFT - Paper submitted for presentation at the 2005 Meeting of the American Sociological Association. This research was supported by research grants #R01DA12138 and #R01DA09679 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Points of view are those of the authors and are not the official positions of the |
| 321-330 in Well-Being: Positive Development across the Life Course edited by M. H. Bornstein L. Davidson C. L. M. Keyes K. A. Moore and The Center for Child Well-Being. Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Stocker C. M. R. P. Lanthier and W. Furman. 1997. "Sibling Relationships in Early Adulthood." Journal of Family Psychology 11:210-221. Thoits Peggy A. and L. N. Hewitt. 2001. "Volunteer Work and Well-Being." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 42:115-131. Uggen Chris and J. Janikula. 1999. |
Similar Titles:
Depressive Symptomatology and Trajectories of Risky Health Behavior Across the Transition from Adolescence to Young Adulthood
Additive Effects of Lifetime Adversities on Risk for Alcohol Dependence in Adolescence and Young Adulthood
Who Becomes Alcoholic versus Drug Dependent? Exploring Social Answers among Diverse Young Adults
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