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Female-Head Family Formation Among Whites, Blacks, & Hispanics 1970-1990: Implications for Public Policy |
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Abstract:
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In an earlier paper, Espinosa and Rolison (1994) documented models of single female?head family formation for Blacks, Whites, and Hispanics in 1970, 1980, and 1990. A key finding was that the increase in such households, which peaked in 1990, was best explained for Whites by the neoconservative position, and for Blacks and Hispanics by the structuralist position. This paper extends that work by employing dynamic models to predict change in the dependent variables from 1970 to 1980, 1980 to 1990, and 1970 to 1990. Our findings evidence strong support for the structuralist position, especially with respect to Massey’s (1993) thesis that the residential segregation associated with the growth of single female-headed families largely resulted from depressed economic conditions within Black and Hispanic communities in larger urban settings.
These and other findings are discussed in the context of the public policy underlying the 1996 Welfare Reform Act and its aftermath. |
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singl (117), famili (114), head (113), femal (111), rate (93), female-head (90), hispan (66), black (59), chang (58), format (56), associ (50), citi (48), 1970 (47), increas (46), 1990 (45), white (43), 1980 (38), welfar (35), decad (35), employ (33), women (31), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Espinosa, Dula. and Rolison, Garry. "Female-Head Family Formation Among Whites, Blacks, & Hispanics 1970-1990: Implications for Public Policy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-12-12 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p22790_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Espinosa, D. J. and Rolison, G. L. , 2005-08-12 "Female-Head Family Formation Among Whites, Blacks, & Hispanics 1970-1990: Implications for Public Policy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2008-12-12 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p22790_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: In an earlier paper, Espinosa and Rolison (1994) documented models of single female?head family formation for Blacks, Whites, and Hispanics in 1970, 1980, and 1990. A key finding was that the increase in such households, which peaked in 1990, was best explained for Whites by the neoconservative position, and for Blacks and Hispanics by the structuralist position. This paper extends that work by employing dynamic models to predict change in the dependent variables from 1970 to 1980, 1980 to 1990, and 1970 to 1990. Our findings evidence strong support for the structuralist position, especially with respect to Massey’s (1993) thesis that the residential segregation associated with the growth of single female-headed families largely resulted from depressed economic conditions within Black and Hispanic communities in larger urban settings.
These and other findings are discussed in the context of the public policy underlying the 1996 Welfare Reform Act and its aftermath. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
24 |
| Word count: |
6216 |
| Text sample: |
| Female-Head Family Formation Among Blacks Hispanics and Whites from 1970 to 1990: Implications for Public Policy by Dula J. Espinosa* and Garry L. Rolison *Garry L Rolison Associate Professor Department of Sociology California State University 333 S. Twin Oaks Valley Rd. San Marcos CA 92096. Email: grolison@mailhost1.csusm.edu phone (760) 750-4123 and Dula J. Espinosa Associate Professor Department of Sociology University of Houston at Clear Lake 2700 Bay Area Blvd Houston TX 77058. Email: espionosad@uhcl.edu phone (281) 283-3310. 2 ABSTRACT |
| 1980’s: Questions of Race Class and Public Policy.” Annuals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 454:26-41. _____. 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. _____ 1994. “The New Urban Poverty and the Problem of Race.” Michigan Quarterly Review 33:(VIII-XXXV). Wilson William Julius and Kathyern M. Neckerman. 1986.“Poverty and Family Structure: The Widening Gap between Evidence and Public Policy Issues.” Pp. 232-59 in Fighting Poverty What Works and What Doesn’t edited by Sheldon Danzinger and |
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