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Gendering Chicago Politics: Institutionalization and Legitimization of Power Positions for Women

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Abstract:

Women’s representation has more than tripled in the last thirty years across the United States, and even more so when individual states and cities are considered. Typically, the discussion regarding women and politics revolves around the obstacles facing women in the political arena. The change in the last thirty years suggests that there is a room to consider the opposite question: how women move from an outsider status to become part of the political arena, and what is the effect of this transformation on politics and its masculinity. This paper suggests that an account for this process should take into consideration the heterogeneity of the political area, and the role of organizational structures in the analysis. Specifically, building on the contribution of organizational theory and gender analysis, it is suggested that civic activism and the legitimacy of civic activism in particular political communities builds the grounds for change in gender relations in politics. Using one municipal system as a case study, this paper shows that legitimacy for women’s political power is not distributed evenly across the political system but instead, embedded in the intersection between local political discourses and community structure. Further directions for investigation are discussed.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

polit (139), women (114), ward (67), citi (53), chicago (46), gender (45), candid (44), organ (38), american (33), communiti (31), one (23), elect (23), african (23), council (23), femal (22), analysi (21), offic (21), parti (20), represent (19), run (18), suggest (18),

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Political Activism, Electoral Politics, Gender, Civic Society, Organization
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Name: American Sociological Association
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Lechtman, Zohar. "Gendering Chicago Politics: Institutionalization and Legitimization of Power Positions for Women" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p22799_index.html>

APA Citation:

Lechtman, Z. , 2005-08-12 "Gendering Chicago Politics: Institutionalization and Legitimization of Power Positions for Women" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2008-10-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p22799_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Women’s representation has more than tripled in the last thirty years across the United States, and even more so when individual states and cities are considered. Typically, the discussion regarding women and politics revolves around the obstacles facing women in the political arena. The change in the last thirty years suggests that there is a room to consider the opposite question: how women move from an outsider status to become part of the political arena, and what is the effect of this transformation on politics and its masculinity. This paper suggests that an account for this process should take into consideration the heterogeneity of the political area, and the role of organizational structures in the analysis. Specifically, building on the contribution of organizational theory and gender analysis, it is suggested that civic activism and the legitimacy of civic activism in particular political communities builds the grounds for change in gender relations in politics. Using one municipal system as a case study, this paper shows that legitimacy for women’s political power is not distributed evenly across the political system but instead, embedded in the intersection between local political discourses and community structure. Further directions for investigation are discussed.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 20
Word count: 6174
Text sample:
Women in American Politics Women are not “new” to American politics. Yet in most cases they have been visible only in its margins: associated with voluntary or non for profit organizations and alternatively as activists in social movements. Except for women’s movements they have hardly been seen as political leaders in the center of the political scene. In the last three decades however more and more women run for and win political positions in elections or by appointment1. How
and Party Politics. Pp. 231-262. Sorenson Paula S. Katherien Hawkins and Ritch L. Sorenson. 1995. “Gender Psychological Type and Conflict Style Preference”. Management Communication Quarterly. 9:115-126. Walker Henry A. Barbara C. Ilardi Anne M. McMahon and Mary L. Fennell. 1996. “Gender Interaction and Leadership”. Social Psychology Quarterly. 59:255-272. Warren Mark R. 2001. Dry Bones Rattling: Community Building to Revitalize American Democracy. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. West Candace and Don Zimmerman. 1987. “Doing Gender”. Gender and Society. 1: 125-151.


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