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Foreign Economic Policymakers and their Motives: A Case Study of North American Integration Till 1993

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Abstract:

This paper addresses two basic questions about the politics of foreign economic policymaking: First, who has driven the recent trend of international market liberalization? More specifically, what roles have been played by states (bureaucrats and politicians), individual industries, business as a whole, and foreign actors like the World Bank, IMF, First World governments, or private creditors and investors? Second, what exactly has motivated advocates—whoever they may be—to support this process? The paper focuses specifically on the case of North American integration in the 1980s and early 1990s, as formalized in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and its predecessor, the bilateral Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (CUFTA). In this case, the main drivers of economic liberalization were neoclassical government bureaucrats. In contrast, elected politicians and the business community played a key role in winning public consent, but not in setting the broad direction of foreign economic policy. Similarly, individual industries only exercised significant influence over the details and contents of the agreements. Lastly, foreign actors played only minor roles in the process.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

trade (72), nafta (65), u.s (59), mexico (58), busi (43), econom (42), agreement (40), countri (39), polit (36), canada (34), free (34), american (33), negoti (33), polici (29), industri (27), state (26), intern (25), foreign (25), bureaucrat (24), world (23), govern (23),

Author's Keywords:

NAFTA, globalization, business, economic policymaking
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Fairbrother, Malcolm. "Foreign Economic Policymakers and their Motives: A Case Study of North American Integration Till 1993" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p22992_index.html>

APA Citation:

Fairbrother, M. , 2005-08-12 "Foreign Economic Policymakers and their Motives: A Case Study of North American Integration Till 1993" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2008-10-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p22992_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper addresses two basic questions about the politics of foreign economic policymaking: First, who has driven the recent trend of international market liberalization? More specifically, what roles have been played by states (bureaucrats and politicians), individual industries, business as a whole, and foreign actors like the World Bank, IMF, First World governments, or private creditors and investors? Second, what exactly has motivated advocates—whoever they may be—to support this process? The paper focuses specifically on the case of North American integration in the 1980s and early 1990s, as formalized in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and its predecessor, the bilateral Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (CUFTA). In this case, the main drivers of economic liberalization were neoclassical government bureaucrats. In contrast, elected politicians and the business community played a key role in winning public consent, but not in setting the broad direction of foreign economic policy. Similarly, individual industries only exercised significant influence over the details and contents of the agreements. Lastly, foreign actors played only minor roles in the process.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 20
Word count: 6296
Text sample:
1 )RUHLJQ (FRQRPLF 3ROLF\PDNHUV DQG WKHLU 0RWLYHV $ &DVH 6WXG\ RI 1RUWK $PHULFDQ QWHJUDWLRQ 7LOO  Malcolm Fairbrother Department of Sociology University of California Berkeley ASA Annual Meeting August 2005 Philadelphia PA (1) Approaches to Foreign Economic Policymaking This paper addresses two basic questions about the politics of foreign economic policymaking: First who has driven the recent trend of international market liberalization? More specifically what roles have been played by states (bureaucrats and politicians) individual industries business as a
12- 26. Summer. Velasco JesĂșs. 1997. “Selling Ideas Buying Influence: Mexico and American Think Tanks in the Promotion of NAFTA.” Pp. 125-147 in Rodolfo O. de la Garza and JesĂșs Velasco (eds.) Bridging the Border: Transforming Mexico-U.S. Relations. New York: Rowman and Littlefield. Von Bertrab Hermann. 1997. Negotiating NAFTA: A Mexican Envoy's Account. Westport CT: Praeger and CSIS. Wade Robert Hunter. 2003. “What Strategies Are Viable for Developing Countries Today? The World Trade Organization and the Shrinking of ‘Development


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