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Teachers Racial and Ethnic beliefs and Teachers Perception of Students: Reexamining Teacher-Student Racial Mismatch Theory |
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Abstract:
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Researchers have tried to explain teachers negative perception of black students by examining the match between the teachers and students race. This research hypothesizes that teachers will have negative perceptions of students when there is mismatch between the social origins of teacher and student (Alexander, Entwisle, and Thompson 1987). In racial and class terms, this means that we would expect white, middle-class teachers to have negative perceptions of poor black, students. While this research helps explain teachers perceptions of black students, it does not help us understand teachers perceptions of other racial minorities such as Latinos and Asians. In addition, this racial mismatch hypothesis does not explain why teachers might have positive perceptions of students who are different from themselves.
In this paper, I argue that teachers racial and ethnic beliefs affect teachers perception of students. I propose a model where teachers race interacts with their beliefs to influence their perception of students. Examining teachers racial and ethnic beliefs along with their racial status allows us to understand the process by which teachers attach meaning to their students race. In addition, I argue that teachers racial and ethnic beliefs are influenced by ideologies that shape their perception of students. Due to these ideologies, I argue that a racial mismatch can lead teachers to have a positive instead of negative perception of racial minorities under certain circumstances. Using a sample of interviews with teachers and administrators at nine Chicago schools, I explore facultys evaluative comments about students of different races. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
student (211), teacher (169), racial (105), school (98), ethnic (97), black (81), percept (49), race (48), faculti (44), latino (43), minor (43), asian (40), differ (38), credit (37), kid (34), teach (31), know (29), said (29), white (28), valu (26), famili (26), |
Author's Keywords:
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educational inequality, social cognition, race and ethnicity, teacher perception |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Randolph, Antonia. "Teachers Racial and Ethnic beliefs and Teachers Perception of Students: Reexamining Teacher-Student Racial Mismatch Theory" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-12-12 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p23317_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Randolph, A. M. , 2005-08-12 "Teachers Racial and Ethnic beliefs and Teachers Perception of Students: Reexamining Teacher-Student Racial Mismatch Theory" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2008-12-12 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p23317_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Researchers have tried to explain teachers negative perception of black students by examining the match between the teachers and students race. This research hypothesizes that teachers will have negative perceptions of students when there is mismatch between the social origins of teacher and student (Alexander, Entwisle, and Thompson 1987). In racial and class terms, this means that we would expect white, middle-class teachers to have negative perceptions of poor black, students. While this research helps explain teachers perceptions of black students, it does not help us understand teachers perceptions of other racial minorities such as Latinos and Asians. In addition, this racial mismatch hypothesis does not explain why teachers might have positive perceptions of students who are different from themselves.
In this paper, I argue that teachers racial and ethnic beliefs affect teachers perception of students. I propose a model where teachers race interacts with their beliefs to influence their perception of students. Examining teachers racial and ethnic beliefs along with their racial status allows us to understand the process by which teachers attach meaning to their students race. In addition, I argue that teachers racial and ethnic beliefs are influenced by ideologies that shape their perception of students. Due to these ideologies, I argue that a racial mismatch can lead teachers to have a positive instead of negative perception of racial minorities under certain circumstances. Using a sample of interviews with teachers and administrators at nine Chicago schools, I explore facultys evaluative comments about students of different races. |
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application/pdf |
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21 |
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7556 |
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| Antonia Randolph Northwestern University Sociology Department 1810 Chicago Ave. Evanston IL 60308 a-randolph@northwestern.edu Submission to 2005 ASA Teachers’ Racial and Ethnic beliefs and Teachers’ Perception of Students: Reexamining Teacher-Student Racial Mismatch Theory Introduction Studies have shown that teachers’ perception of students play an important role in explaining achievement disparities between races. This research has found that teachers have a more negative and inflexible perception of black students than their white peers (Ferguson 1998). Moreover teachers’ perception has a greater |
| Youth. New York: Teachers College Press. Lewis Amanda E. 2001. “There Is No ‘Race’ in the Schoolyard: Color-blind Ideology in an (Almost) All-White School.” American Educational Research Journal. 38: 781-811. Omi Michael and Winant Howard. 1994. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960’s to the 1990’s 2nd edition. New York: Routledge. Perry Theresa. 2003. Young Gifted and Black: Promoting High Achievement Among African-American Students. Boston: Beacon Press. Pollock Mica. 2001. “How the Question We Ask About Race |
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