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Identifying Influences on States Abilities to Enact Environmental Justice Policies in the United States |
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Abstract:
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Situations of environmental injustice constrain citizens' individual liberty and reinforce inequality while giving rise to political conflict. Because the federal government has done little in the area of environmental justice, states are at the forefront this policy arena. But states vary in the extent to which they have addressed this issue. This paper describes executive and legislative state efforts over the last two decades to promote environmental justice. Though most states have taken some action to address environmental injustice, fourteen states have done nothing to date. After analyzing state policies, this study develops a Guttman scale of actions states have taken to address environmental injustice. To explain variation along this scale, institutional, political, economic, and problem severity independent variables are included in a regression analysis. The same variables are used to determine if environmental justice policy is affected by the same variables as environmental policy, more generally. The findings are mixed, suggesting that environmental justice policy may be a hybrid policy of protective regulatory policy and redistributive policy. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
state (255), environment (255), polici (255), justic (127), variabl (120), action (113), ej (102), yes (96), model (74), level (70), studi (55), measur (54), injustic (45), group (42), popul (41), ringquist (39), within (39), score (39), enact (38), legisl (38), polit (37), |
Author's Keywords:
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Environmental justice, state environmental policy, state politics, environmental politics, environmental equity |
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Association:
Name: WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION URL: http://www.csus.edu/ORG/WPSA/
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Robert, Patricia., Abel, Troy. and Salazar, Debra. "Identifying Influences on States Abilities to Enact Environmental Justice Policies in the United States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION, Manchester Hyatt, San Diego, California, Mar 20, 2008 <Not Available>. 2008-12-11 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p237886_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Robert, P. A., Abel, T. and Salazar, D. , 2008-03-20 "Identifying Influences on States Abilities to Enact Environmental Justice Policies in the United States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION, Manchester Hyatt, San Diego, California Online <PDF>. 2008-12-11 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p237886_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Situations of environmental injustice constrain citizens' individual liberty and reinforce inequality while giving rise to political conflict. Because the federal government has done little in the area of environmental justice, states are at the forefront this policy arena. But states vary in the extent to which they have addressed this issue. This paper describes executive and legislative state efforts over the last two decades to promote environmental justice. Though most states have taken some action to address environmental injustice, fourteen states have done nothing to date. After analyzing state policies, this study develops a Guttman scale of actions states have taken to address environmental injustice. To explain variation along this scale, institutional, political, economic, and problem severity independent variables are included in a regression analysis. The same variables are used to determine if environmental justice policy is affected by the same variables as environmental policy, more generally. The findings are mixed, suggesting that environmental justice policy may be a hybrid policy of protective regulatory policy and redistributive policy. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
35 |
| Word count: |
11237 |
| Text sample: |
| Identifying Influences on States’ Abilities to Enact Environmental Justice Policies in the United States Patricia Robert Dr. Troy Abel Dr. Debra Salazar Western Washington University Bellingham WA 98225 Prepared for delivery at Western Political Science Association Conference San Diego CA March 20-22 2008 1 Abstract Situations of environmental injustice constrain citizens' individual liberty and reinforce inequality while giving rise to political conflict. Because the federal government has done little in the area of environmental justice states are at the |
| 2007. “Healthy Communities Act.” http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/z?c110:S.1068. United Church of Christ (UCC) Commission for Racial Justice. 1987. Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States. New York: United Church of Christ. Veall Michael R. and Klaus F. Zimmerman. 1996. “Pseudo R2 Measures for Some Common Limited Dependent Variable Models.” Journal of Economic Surveys 10(3): 241-259. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. 1994. Executive order 12898: Federal actions to address environmental justice in minority population and low-income population 30(6). Williams Bruce and |
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