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Gandhi -- The Success of his Failure |
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Abstract:
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MK Gandhi’s political vision of an ‘enlightened anarchy” was never realized in India though the anti-colonial movement he led was unquestionably successful. This paper tries to understand this failure of the political vision at the moment of success of the political movement. Gandhi’s critique was not just limited to the particular colonial state he was opposing, but was targeted at the fundamental rationale of modern sovereign state itself. Two fundamental tenets of this critique was the denial of the fear (the need for security, in the Hobbessian sense) that lies at the heart of the state; and the denial of the possibility of an absolute ascription of meaning that founds the sovereign order. Instead Gandhi used the trope of a continual search, through the process of suffering at the heart of his politics. It was a search for the collective ethical self of the community. However, his political role as the leader of an organized movement and his radically dispersed notion of sovereignty created an inherent contradiction within his project. It was this contradiction that lead to the failure of the latter precisely when the former became successful. However, his critique does not lose relevance, or get subsumed by the success of the movement. Instead, it remains its radical potential as long as the modern state remains the preeminent form of a political community. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
polit (112), gandhi (101), one (63), state (63), life (40), would (37), idea (33), sovereign (29), suffer (25), nation (23), indian (22), search (22), movement (22), violenc (21), way (20), india (20), peopl (20), modern (20), coloni (20), law (19), absolut (19), |
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Gandhi, State, Sovereignty, Non-Violence, Hobbes, Post-Colonial, India, Suffering |
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Association:
Name: WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION URL: http://www.csus.edu/ORG/WPSA/
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Dasgupta, Sandipto. "Gandhi -- The Success of his Failure" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION, Manchester Hyatt, San Diego, California, Mar 20, 2008 <Not Available>. 2008-12-11 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p238174_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Dasgupta, S. , 2008-03-20 "Gandhi -- The Success of his Failure" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION, Manchester Hyatt, San Diego, California Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2008-12-11 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p238174_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: MK Gandhi’s political vision of an ‘enlightened anarchy” was never realized in India though the anti-colonial movement he led was unquestionably successful. This paper tries to understand this failure of the political vision at the moment of success of the political movement. Gandhi’s critique was not just limited to the particular colonial state he was opposing, but was targeted at the fundamental rationale of modern sovereign state itself. Two fundamental tenets of this critique was the denial of the fear (the need for security, in the Hobbessian sense) that lies at the heart of the state; and the denial of the possibility of an absolute ascription of meaning that founds the sovereign order. Instead Gandhi used the trope of a continual search, through the process of suffering at the heart of his politics. It was a search for the collective ethical self of the community. However, his political role as the leader of an organized movement and his radically dispersed notion of sovereignty created an inherent contradiction within his project. It was this contradiction that lead to the failure of the latter precisely when the former became successful. However, his critique does not lose relevance, or get subsumed by the success of the movement. Instead, it remains its radical potential as long as the modern state remains the preeminent form of a political community. |
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| Document Type: |
application/pdf |
| Page count: |
28 |
| Word count: |
8069 |
| Text sample: |
| Gandhi – the Success of his Failure Sandipto Dasgupta [The rebel] is not simply a slave opposing his master but a man opposing the world of slave and masters. Albert Camus The Rebel For what is our end but to reach that kingdom which has no end? Saint Augustine City of God Introduction There is an important difference between most of the assessments of Mohandas K Gandhi’s political career and his political thought. While the former is often a |
| relevance of the Gandhian project was not linked to the colonial state but existence of modern state itself. While we still find ourselves within the form of sovereign state structures very much like the one’s Gandhi questioned it is possible to see scope for Gandhian political action. True the contours of that politics has to be shaped by the specific experiences of the movement as Gandhi himself would have been the first to acknowledge. But the essential trope of |
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