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“Racial Identity and Body Image Among African-American female college students attending predominately white colleges.”

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Abstract:

We gathered a convenience sample of thirty four in-depth interviews with African American women attending a primarily white New England college. Prior research reveals this transition makes them vulnerable to self-esteem and body image issues as a result of exposure to white western norms of beauty. Our research suggests that the degree to which these students are exposed differs depending upon their specific set of race and/or gendered identity self -contingencies prior to college. Our analysis reveals four different contingency groups. Group one women’s self concept is contingent on their identification with white culture prior to college, and during college, making them more susceptible to body image dissatisfaction in college. Group Two identifies with black culture prior to attending and while attending college, protecting them from exposure to white Western beauty norms while in college. Group Three’s racial identity “floats” between Groups one and two both prior to and during college, making them susceptible to exposure to both white and black ideals of beauty. Group Four’s self concept contingencies does not include race as a primary contingency, making them less likely to adhere to the beauty ideals of either culture.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

like (218), white (160), group (141), black (135), cultur (93), ident (90), one (74), self (69), feel (65), racial (64), m (61), know (53), bodi (50), peopl (47), colleg (45), women (45), imag (43), line (43), differ (41), identifi (41), color (39),

Author's Keywords:

racial identity; body image;acculturation;eating issues
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Name: American Sociological Association Annual Meeting
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MLA Citation:

Hesse-Biber, Sharlene., LIvingstone, Stacey., Ramirez, Daniela. and Barko, Emily. "“Racial Identity and Body Image Among African-American female college students attending predominately white colleges.”" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, Jul 31, 2008 <Not Available>. 2008-12-16 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p242411_index.html>

APA Citation:

Hesse-Biber, S. J., LIvingstone, S. , Ramirez, D. and Barko, E. , 2008-07-31 "“Racial Identity and Body Image Among African-American female college students attending predominately white colleges.”" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2008-12-16 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p242411_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: We gathered a convenience sample of thirty four in-depth interviews with African American women attending a primarily white New England college. Prior research reveals this transition makes them vulnerable to self-esteem and body image issues as a result of exposure to white western norms of beauty. Our research suggests that the degree to which these students are exposed differs depending upon their specific set of race and/or gendered identity self -contingencies prior to college. Our analysis reveals four different contingency groups. Group one women’s self concept is contingent on their identification with white culture prior to college, and during college, making them more susceptible to body image dissatisfaction in college. Group Two identifies with black culture prior to attending and while attending college, protecting them from exposure to white Western beauty norms while in college. Group Three’s racial identity “floats” between Groups one and two both prior to and during college, making them susceptible to exposure to both white and black ideals of beauty. Group Four’s self concept contingencies does not include race as a primary contingency, making them less likely to adhere to the beauty ideals of either culture.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 25
Word count: 12983
Text sample:
1/17/08 10:35 AM “Racial Identity and Body Image Among African-American female college students attending predominately white colleges.”1 Sharlene Hesse-Biber Stacey Livingstone Daniela Ramirez and Emily Barko Boston College Chestnut Hiill MA. Research suggests that African American women in general report a greater satisfaction with body weight and report dieting less compared to their White counterparts (Gray et al 1987; Kumanyika et. al. 1993 Powell and Kahn 1995; Parker et. al 1995). A meta-analysis of eighteen studies comparing eating behaviors
Bulletin 18 pp. 302-318. O’Neill S.K. 2003. . “African American women and eating disturbances: A meta- analysis.” Journal of Black Psychology 29: 3-16 Parker S. Nichter M. Nichter M. Vuckovic N. Sims C. & Rittenbaugh C. 1995. “Body and weight concerns among African-American and White adolescent females: Differences that make a difference.” Human Organization 2:103-114. Powell A. D. & Kahn A. S. 1995. “Racial differences in women's desires to be thin.” International Journal of Eating Disorders 2: 191-195. Pujmariega


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