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Free Markets and Free Enterprise: An Aristotelian-Liberal Account

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Abstract:

Is capitalism merely of utilitarian or material value? Is it merely the only viable alternative? Are free markets and economic activity in fundamental tension with morality, or might they be fully compatible with the good life, indeed, even an integral part of it? Even some defenders of capitalism have had difficulty squaring market activity with morality. Bernard Mandeville wrote about private vices bringing about public benefits. Adam Smith famously remarked that individuals are led by an invisible hand to benefit the public interest while seeking only to further their own interests. In this way, many defenders of capitalism attempt to find some measure of value and justification in so-called private vices and self-interest, and in capitalism itself. This paper contends that such utilitarian defenses are flawed and concede too much to critics of free markets and free enterprise. The paper draws on the work of a number of thinkers including Aristotle, H.B. Acton and economists of the Austrian School to explore the nature of the market process and the ethical and cultural foundations of free markets and free enterprise. Moreover, contra Mandeville and Smith, the paper offers an account of how free markets encourage certain important virtues and discourage certain vices. The paper is a chapter of a dissertation on the development of a(n) (neo-)Aristotelian form of liberalism.

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market (64), econom (46), right (44), free (43), virtu (36), moral (32), social (29), liber (26), ethic (24), one (22), busi (21), aristotelian (20), press (20), univers (20), mainstream (20), cultur (19), product (19), liberti (19), benefit (18), polit (18), austrian (18),

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Aristotle, free markets, free enterprise, capitalism, virtue ethics, natural rights, liberalism, libertarianism
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Name: MPSA Annual National Conference
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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Plauche, Geoffrey. "Free Markets and Free Enterprise: An Aristotelian-Liberal Account" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the MPSA Annual National Conference, Palmer House Hotel, Hilton, Chicago, IL, Apr 03, 2008 <Not Available>. 2008-12-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p265830_index.html>

APA Citation:

Plauche, G. A. , 2008-04-03 "Free Markets and Free Enterprise: An Aristotelian-Liberal Account" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the MPSA Annual National Conference, Palmer House Hotel, Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2008-12-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p265830_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Is capitalism merely of utilitarian or material value? Is it merely the only viable alternative? Are free markets and economic activity in fundamental tension with morality, or might they be fully compatible with the good life, indeed, even an integral part of it? Even some defenders of capitalism have had difficulty squaring market activity with morality. Bernard Mandeville wrote about private vices bringing about public benefits. Adam Smith famously remarked that individuals are led by an invisible hand to benefit the public interest while seeking only to further their own interests. In this way, many defenders of capitalism attempt to find some measure of value and justification in so-called private vices and self-interest, and in capitalism itself. This paper contends that such utilitarian defenses are flawed and concede too much to critics of free markets and free enterprise. The paper draws on the work of a number of thinkers including Aristotle, H.B. Acton and economists of the Austrian School to explore the nature of the market process and the ethical and cultural foundations of free markets and free enterprise. Moreover, contra Mandeville and Smith, the paper offers an account of how free markets encourage certain important virtues and discourage certain vices. The paper is a chapter of a dissertation on the development of a(n) (neo-)Aristotelian form of liberalism.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 21
Word count: 5787
Text sample:
Free Markets and Free Enterprise: Their Ethical and Cultural Foundations and Principles Geoffrey Allan Plauché Doctoral Candidate Political Science Louisiana State University Prepared for the 2008 Midwest Political Science Association annual conference. This paper is chapter 6 of a dissertation in progress entitled “Aristotelian Liberalism: An Inquiry into the Foundations of a Free and Flourishing Society.” My apologies but the chapter/paper is not yet complete. This is what I have so far. 1 Abstract Is capitalism merely of utilitarian
Cambridge University Press. Sciabarra Chris Matthew. 2000. Total Freedom: Toward a Dialectical Libertarianism. University Park PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. Sciabarra Chris Matthew. 1995. Marx Hayek and Utopia. New York: State University of New York Press. Smith Adam. 1759 [1982]. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Smith Adam. 1981. Wealth of Nations. Glasgow Edition. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Smith George H. 1979. “Justice Entrepreneurship In a Free Market.” Journal of Libertarian Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (Fall): 405-426.


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