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Developing New Models of Press-State Relations: How International Comparative Research can Regenerate Political Communications |
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Abstract:
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The paper explores in comparative terms the national elite newspapers’ framing of 9/11 in the US, France, Italy and Pakistan. The empirical investigation serves a broader theoretical objective: showing that international comparative research can contribute to theoretical innovation in the field of political communications.
The study specifically addresses the case of the “Indexing hypothesis” about state/press relations (Bennett 1990). It starts from the consideration that political communications research is dominated by theories developed through studies carried out in the US. The hypothesis has been refined in several ways in the last fifteen years, but it always leads to the conclusion that media content is indexed to the range of debate within political elites. The study sets off to verify the validity and scope of the hypothesis by testing it on foreign contexts.
The analysis compares news framing of 9/11 in the four different countries to the contents of the respective political discourses revealing that, within an international comparative context, the hypothesis acquires a totally different meaning. The comparative perspective reveals not only that a certain amount of "indexing" is “obvious,” but also that the “indexing effect” can be explained through alternative variables than a supposed influence by political actors on the media. Such dynamics could not have been observed within a single country. The study therefore emphasizes the need to overcome research on domestic contexts to allow further development of the political communications field and its theoretical regeneration, especially in a globalized and fast-changing world. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
polit (121), coverag (96), media (95), news (95), frame (66), sourc (57), i (55), statement (51), press (49), countri (49), within (48), us (46), 9/11 (43), index (43), journalist (40), offici (36), editori (35), studi (34), nation (33), newspap (33), intern (32), |
Author's Keywords:
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foreign policy, frame, framing, news, media, government, 9/11, journalism, political communication, comparative research design |
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Association:
Name: APSA 2008 Annual Meeting URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Archetti, Cristina. "Developing New Models of Press-State Relations: How International Comparative Research can Regenerate Political Communications" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the APSA 2008 Annual Meeting, Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2008 <Not Available>. 2008-12-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p280073_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Archetti, C. , 2008-08-28 "Developing New Models of Press-State Relations: How International Comparative Research can Regenerate Political Communications" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the APSA 2008 Annual Meeting, Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <PDF>. 2008-12-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p280073_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: The paper explores in comparative terms the national elite newspapers’ framing of 9/11 in the US, France, Italy and Pakistan. The empirical investigation serves a broader theoretical objective: showing that international comparative research can contribute to theoretical innovation in the field of political communications.
The study specifically addresses the case of the “Indexing hypothesis” about state/press relations (Bennett 1990). It starts from the consideration that political communications research is dominated by theories developed through studies carried out in the US. The hypothesis has been refined in several ways in the last fifteen years, but it always leads to the conclusion that media content is indexed to the range of debate within political elites. The study sets off to verify the validity and scope of the hypothesis by testing it on foreign contexts.
The analysis compares news framing of 9/11 in the four different countries to the contents of the respective political discourses revealing that, within an international comparative context, the hypothesis acquires a totally different meaning. The comparative perspective reveals not only that a certain amount of "indexing" is “obvious,” but also that the “indexing effect” can be explained through alternative variables than a supposed influence by political actors on the media. Such dynamics could not have been observed within a single country. The study therefore emphasizes the need to overcome research on domestic contexts to allow further development of the political communications field and its theoretical regeneration, especially in a globalized and fast-changing world. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
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29 |
| Word count: |
9521 |
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| 1 Developing New Models of Press/State Relations: How International Comparative Research Can Regenerate Political Communications Cristina Archetti CONTACT DETAILS Cristina Archetti Formerly at Leeds University (ICS - Institute of Communications Studies) from 1 September 2008 at Salford University (School of English Sociology Politics and Contemporary History) e-mail cristina.archetti@gmail.com Work in Progress Comments Welcome and Appreciated 2 Abstract The paper explores in comparative terms the national elite newspapers’ framing of 9/11 in the US France Italy and Pakistan. The empirical |
| News 35 DAWN Editorials 20 NAT News 26 NAT Editorials 20 Table 7 Framing samples in the Pakistani political statements and media coverage Pakistan 9/11 Comparison N of Which % Which % commo of Political of n IEs Statement Media s? Coverage? Pol/DAWN news 13 65% 37.14% Pol/DAWN 10 50% 50% editorials Pol/NAT news 10 50% 38.46% Pol/NAT 10 50% 50% editorials Table 8 Comparisons between political statements first page news and editorials in Pakistan |
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