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Forum-shopping in International Trade: A Tradeoff between Scope and Flexibility? Evidence from the Mexican Case

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Abstract:

Pekkanen, Solis and Katada (see their 2005 APSA paper "The Politics of Forum-shopping in International Trade: the Case of Japan) posit that state choice over trade diplomacy at the bilateral, regional, and multilateral levels is essentially a tradeoff between the scope and flexibility (SF) of rules governing international trade: all else being equal, when states put a premium on flexibility they will tend to favor regional and especially bilateral institutions, and when they have overriding concerns for scope they will concentrate their efforts in multilateral institutions.
This paper examines whether this tradeoff in fact holds in light of Mexico’s experience with multilateralism, regionalism, and bilateralism. The main finding is that Mexico’s regional and bilateral trade agreements provide for a great deal of scope and that the specific commitments it has undertaken in the General Agreement on tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) reflect substantial flexibility. Accordingly, Mexico’s forum shopping does not fit the SF tradeoff thus and cannot be accounted for by economic and political calculations based on that tradeoff.

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trade (142), mexico (114), flexibl (95), high (80), agreement (78), wto (61), scope (56), gatt (54), regard (45), multilater (45), issu (43), rule (40), bilater (39), fta (38), 2005 (35), tradeoff (35), medium (34), countri (34), 1 (33), polici (31), provid (31),

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GATT, WTO, Mexico, trade policy, multilateralism, regionalism, bilateralism, NAFTA
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MLA Citation:

Ortiz Mena L.N., Antonio. "Forum-shopping in International Trade: A Tradeoff between Scope and Flexibility? Evidence from the Mexican Case" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-12-12 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40579_index.html>

APA Citation:

Ortiz Mena L.N., A. , 2005-09-01 "Forum-shopping in International Trade: A Tradeoff between Scope and Flexibility? Evidence from the Mexican Case" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <PDF>. 2008-12-12 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40579_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Pekkanen, Solis and Katada (see their 2005 APSA paper "The Politics of Forum-shopping in International Trade: the Case of Japan) posit that state choice over trade diplomacy at the bilateral, regional, and multilateral levels is essentially a tradeoff between the scope and flexibility (SF) of rules governing international trade: all else being equal, when states put a premium on flexibility they will tend to favor regional and especially bilateral institutions, and when they have overriding concerns for scope they will concentrate their efforts in multilateral institutions.
This paper examines whether this tradeoff in fact holds in light of Mexico’s experience with multilateralism, regionalism, and bilateralism. The main finding is that Mexico’s regional and bilateral trade agreements provide for a great deal of scope and that the specific commitments it has undertaken in the General Agreement on tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) reflect substantial flexibility. Accordingly, Mexico’s forum shopping does not fit the SF tradeoff thus and cannot be accounted for by economic and political calculations based on that tradeoff.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 33
Word count: 8961
Text sample:
Forum-shopping in International Trade: A Tradeoff between Scope and Flexibility? Evidence from the Mexican Case Antonio Ortiz Mena L.N. CIDE antonio.ortiz@cide.edu Comments welcome. Please do not quote or cite without permission from the author. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA) Washington D.C. 1-4 September 2005. Forum-shopping in International Trade: A Tradeoff Between Scope and Flexibility? Evidence from the Mexican Case Antonio Ortiz Mena L.N. While international political economy has shed light on
Economic and Political Analysis edited by Patrick F.J. Macrory Arthur E. Appleton and Michael G. Plummer 1341-1370. New York: Praeger. Volume I. Wade Robert H. 2003. What Strategies are Viable for Developing Countries Today? The World Trade Organization and the Shrinking of “Development Space.” Review of International Political Economy 10 (4): 621-644. Winham Gilbert. 1986. International Trade and the Tokyo Round Negotiation. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. 32 World Trade Organization. 2002. Report of the Working Party on the


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